Results 111 to 120 of about 16,608 (226)

Inhibiting cGAS‐STING to Preserve Mitochondrial–Nuclear Communication and Stemness in Young Tendon Stem Cells: A Hydrogel Strategy against Age‐Related Tendinopathy

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.
A dual‐targeting strategy to rejuvenate aged tendons. A reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐responsive hydrogel co‐delivers a selenium nanozyme (scavenges ROS) and a STING inhibitor to tendon stem cells. This combined action restores mitochondria–nucleus communication, alleviates cellular senescence, and rejuvenates tendon regeneration, offering a novel ...
Zhuo Zhang, Weiyong Song, Heng Yin, Yi Wang, Yi Zou, Yuling Li, Yue Luo, Chao Xiang, Xiaoqin Liu, Yan Xiong, Yong Wang, Ke Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradation of lignocellulosics: microbial, chemical, and enzymatic aspects of the fungal attack of lignin [PDF]

, 2010
Wood is the main renewable material on Earth and is largely used as building material and in paper-pulp manufacturing. This review describes the composition of lignocellulosic materials, the different processes by which fungi are able to alter wood ...
Ana Gutiérrez, Francisco Guillén, Francisco J. Ruiz-Dueñas, José C. del Río, Mariela Speranza, María J. Martínez, Patricia Ferreira, Susana Camarero, Ángel T. Martínez   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Nanobiocatalysts: Potential Applications in Biofuel Production and Biotransformation

Carbon Neutralization, Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2026.
The application of nanobiocatalysts in the field of biofuel production and the biotransformation of substrate were reviewed. Further, the possible research gaps in the field of biofuel and value‐added compound production and a possible way to enhance the application of nanobiocatalyst in future development are highlighted.
Preethi Muthu, Kalaiselvi Thiyagarajan, V. Pugalenthi, M. Gunasekaran, J. Rajesh Banu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inactivation Strategies of Clostridium perfringens in Foods: Current Challenges and Emerging Interventions

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Clostridium perfringens forms heat‐resistant spores that complicate food safety. Physical methods (thermal processing, HPP, vacuum cooling, ozone treatments) and chemical interventions (natural antimicrobials, phosphates, nitrate/nitrite, organic acids) reduce vegetative cells and spores, though spore resistance remains a major challenge in food and ...
Deepak Subedi, Bharath Mallavarapu, Pranita Patil, Sujitha Bhumanapalli, Sandesh Chapagain, Kham Bahadur Khatri, Milan Kandel, Amit Kumar Singh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphate Limitation Modulates Vibrio Cholerae Outer Membrane Vesicle Formation, Composition and Toxicity

Journal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Vibrio cholerae inhabits phosphorus‐poor aquatic environments and host intestine, where it expresses genes regulated by the PhoB/PhoR two‐component system in response to inorganic phosphate (Pi) limitation. Like other Gram‐negative bacteria, V.
Matheus Luchetta da Fonseca, Livia Carvalho Barbosa, Beatriz Ferreira de Carvalho Patricio, Wellington da Silva Ferreira, Carolina Neumann Keim, Cedric Delporte, Pierre van Antwerpen, Jean‐Marie Ruysschaert, Paulo Mascarello Bisch, Wanda Maria Almeida von Kruger   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Family‐level specialization in protein domain insertion architectures

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Domain insertion creates architectures where one domain interrupts another's sequence. Analysis across 2.7 million classified domains reveals that insertions occur in 20% of multidomain proteins, with 331 families exhibiting consistent architectural roles: 162 function exclusively as hosts, while 169 exclusively serve as inserted modules, such
R. Dustin Schaeffer, Rui Guo, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V. Grishin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Technologies for Biobutanol Production via Syngas Fermentation

GCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2026.
Biobutanol production from syngas is promising but limited by microbial energy conservation and gas–liquid mass transfer. This review integrates advances in cultivation control and bioreactor engineering with next‐generation biological tools including metabolic rewiring, co‐cultivation and chain elongation, and electro‐fermentation to enable carbon ...
Xuemei Wang, Luiza C. Campos, Zifu Li, Werner Fuchs   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring a Subpopulation of MASLD Associated With New Onset of CKD Using Supervised Clustering Techniques

Hepatology Research, Volume 56, Issue 5, Page 762-777, May 2026.
The supervised clustering of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using a SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP)‐converted matrix reveals distinct subpopulations that improved risk stratification for new onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Itaru Hosaka, Marenao Tanaka, Tatsuya Sato, Yukinori Akiyama, Keitaro Nishizawa, Rie Matsumori, Hiroki Aida, Wataru Kawaharata, Kei Nakata, Koki Abe, Toru Suzuki, Hidemichi Kouzu, Naoya Yama, Nagisa Hanawa, Masato Furuhashi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomal Non‐Coding RNAs in Gastrointestinal Cancer Drug Resistance: A Systematic Review of Emerging Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal (GI) tumours are one of the most prevalent cancers globally. Even with normal GI function, individuals may develop neoplasms, highlighting the need to better understand the underlying causes of tumorigenesis. The emergence of tumour drug resistance represents the main reason for the failure of drug treatment; thus, it is ...
Mohsen Sharif‐zak, Zahra Sadeghloo, Fateme Binayi, Stefania Nobili, Sara Ashtari, Amir Sadeghi, Nayeralsadat Fatemi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different Paths, Similar Pressures: Divergent Drivers of Genetic Diversity Despite Convergent Genomic Signatures of Selection in Response to Urban Intensity in Two Oligolectic Bee Species

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Urbanisation is a pervasive form of anthropogenic environmental change and a driver of contemporary evolution. Yet, it remains unclear how demographic processes and environmentally associated genomic variation shape genomic patterns in cities and whether these responses depend on species‐specific ecological traits.
Lucie M. Baltz, Hanna Gardein, Henri Greil, Robert J. Paxton, Panagiotis Theodorou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source