ABSTRACT Objective Sleep spindles are an electrophysiological fingerprint of the sleeping human brain. They can be described in terms of duration, frequency, amplitude, and density, and vary widely according to age and sex. Spindles play a role in sleep and wake functions and are altered in several neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Julien Coelho+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Pharmacotherapy and clinical considerations for alcohol use disorder
Alcohol use disorder is both disabling to affected individuals and a public health concern associated with significant medical, psychological, and social ramifications.
Gezelle Dali+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Attitudes Towards Substance Use: A Potential Mechanism in the Relationship Between Conduct Disorder and Substance Use in Detained Youth [PDF]
poster abstractBackground: There is a well-established relationship between conduct disorder and substance use, particularly in detained youth. Attitudes toward substance use predict alcohol and marijuana use; however, little research has investigated
Aalsma, Matthew+3 more
core
Neurophysiological Measures and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): Hypothesizing Links between Clinical Severity Index and Molecular Neurobiological Patterns [PDF]
In 1987, Cloninger proposed a clinical description and classification of different personality traits genetically defined and independent from each other. Moreover, he elaborated a specific test the TCI to investigate these traits/states.
Attilia, Maria Luisa+9 more
core +1 more source
Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the risk of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of febuxostat and benzbromarone in patients with gout. Methods New users of febuxostat or benzbromarone with monitoring of liver function at least three times in a year after initiation of the study drugs were identified from an ...
Wenyan Sun+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Impulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Multidimensional Perspective
Impulsivity is a key construct in the development, maintenance, and escalation of drinking behavior, ulti- mately leading to alcohol use disorder. Because impulsivity is a multidimensional construct and has many ways of measurement, it is difficult to ...
Müge Bozkurt, Cüneyt Evren
doaj +1 more source
The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Alcohol use disorder manifestations and screening
Introduction Alcohol use disorder is a very common problem in many societies. It produces vast problems in the area of health of individuals, relations in families, public healthcare costs and danger to other community members.
Paula Jankowska+2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Inactivation of a CRF-dependent amygdalofugal pathway reverses addiction-like behaviors in alcohol-dependent rats. [PDF]
The activation of a neuronal ensemble in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) during alcohol withdrawal has been hypothesized to induce high levels of alcohol drinking in dependent rats.
Crawford, Elena+8 more
core +2 more sources
Chemically Processed Porous V2O5 Thin‐Film Cathodes for High‐Performance Thin‐film Zn‐Ion Batteries
This study presents a rapid, cost‐effective chemical method for fabricating porous vanadium oxide thin‐film cathodes, aimed at enhancing charge storage in Zinc‐ion thin‐film batteries. The approach promises high‐performance, safe, and affordable thin‐film batteries, with industrial viability through efficient processing of highly porous cathodes ...
Jingli Luo+9 more
wiley +1 more source