Results 71 to 80 of about 118,083 (262)

Associations of substance use and positive coping behaviors with sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers in Sleep
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic may have negatively impacted individuals' sleep quality. In this study, we examined changes in sleep quality from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic by history of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and investigated the cross ...
Jessica Laudie, Bethany L. Stangl, Tommy Gunawan, Tommy Gunawan, Melanie L. Schwandt, Cecilia Cheng, Amanda K. Gilmore, Amanda K. Gilmore, David Goldman, David Goldman, Vijay A. Ramchandani, Nancy Diazgranados, Jeremy W. Luk   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common cause versus dynamic mutualism: Insights into ADHD's common comorbidities

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Contemporary classification systems differ in their conceptualization of ADHD as either an externalizing or neurodevelopmental condition, with both perspectives promoting the common cause model as an explanation of ADHD's comorbidity.
Zheyue Peng, Ashley L. Watts
wiley   +1 more source

Humanism in the Age of Hyperreality: A Speculative Critique of AI Therapybots and the Neoliberal Commodification of Human Beings

The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the future place of humanistic counseling, assuming the successful mass deployment of artificial intelligence therapy chatbots (AITCs). We systematically identify the limitations of AITCs through the lens of Jean Baudrillard's view on simulacra and hyperreality and identify five collective psychosocial consequences of ...
Brett. D. Wilkinson, Andrew M. Brown
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in early‐life maltreatment effects on adolescent psychopathology due to contamination

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined the effect of early‐life maltreatment on adolescent psychopathology and whether the significance and magnitude of this effect varied based on the presence of contamination (i.e., when individuals in a comparison group are exposed to maltreatment).
Emily D. Dunning, Chad E. Shenk, Zachary Fisher, Steffany J. Fredman, John Felt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between fMRI signal amplitude, hemispheric asymmetry, and task performance

Communications Biology
Interhemispheric asymmetry is a core feature of human brain organization, yet its functional relevance across cognitive tasks remains incompletely understood.
Dardo Tomasi, Nora D. Volkow
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired but now diagnosable: Combining analytic frameworks for incorporating symptom weighting in the classification of full‐threshold and subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract Individuals with subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often experience significant impairment yet face barriers to care (e.g., insurance denials and exclusion from clinical trials) due to strict Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)–based diagnostic criteria that rely entirely on symptom counts.
Krithika Prakash, Antonio A. Morgan‐López, Jordan A. Gette, Kelly R. Peck, Marilyn L. Piccirillo, Lissette M. Saavedra, Sudie E. Back, Therese K. Killeen, Sonya B. Norman, Stephen G West, Denise A. Hien, the Consortium on Addiction, Stress, and Trauma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors underlying the neurofunctional domains of the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment assessed by a standardized neurocognitive battery

Translational Psychiatry
The Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) is a neurobiologically-informed framework designed to understand the etiology and heterogeneity of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD).
Tommy Gunawan, Jeremy W. Luk, Melanie L. Schwandt, Laura E. Kwako, Tonette Vinson, Yvonne Horneffer, David T. George, George F. Koob, Vijay A. Ramchandani, Nancy Diazgranados, David Goldman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Limbic System in Co-Occurring Substance Use and Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review Using the RDoC Framework

Brain Sciences
Substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders (ADs) are highly comorbid, a co-occurrence linked to worse clinical outcomes than either condition alone.
Esther R.-H. Lin, Faith N. Veenker, Peter Manza, Michele-Vera Yonga, Sarah Abey, Gene-Jack Wang, Nora D. Volkow   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

N–3 fatty acid deficiency in the rat pineal gland: effects on phospholipid molecular species composition and endogenous levels of melatonin and lipoxygenase products

Journal of Lipid Research, 1998
N–3 essential fatty acid deficiency affects a number of biological and physiological processes. In this study, we investigated the effect of n–3 essential fatty acid status on two key pineal biochemical functions, melatonin production and lipoxygenation,
Hongjian Zhang, Jillonne H. Hamilton, Norman Salem, Jr., Hee-Yong Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge Gaps, Treatment Preferences, and Unmet Clinical Needs Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross‐Sectional Study

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study utilized a cross‐sectional survey via a structured questionnaire to evaluate disease‐related knowledge, treatment preferences, and unmet needs among 200 adults with confirmed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) at a tertiary referral center.
Yi‐Chen Wu, Chien‐Ming Chen, Tony Kou, Tai‐Di Chen, Ming‐Jung Meng, Chen‐Wang Chang, Jen‐Wei Chou, Tien‐Yu Huang, Cheng‐Tang Chiu, Yu‐Bin Pan, Puo‐Hsien Le, Ming‐Yao Su   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source