Results 101 to 110 of about 3,183 (188)
Effectiveness of Pyridoxal‐5′‐Phosphate in PNPO Deficiency: A Systematic Review
ABSTRACT Pyridox(am)ine 5′‐phosphate oxidase (PNPO) deficiency is an ultrarare inherited neurometabolic disease, characterized by primarily neonatal‐onset B6‐responsive epileptic encephalopathies. Treatment often requires sustainable access to high‐quality pyridoxal‐5′‐phosphate (PLP, i.e., active vitamin B6), although some patients (also) respond to ...
Nina N. Stolwijk +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteome analysis of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hA-MSCs) reveals impaired antioxidant ability, cytoskeleton and metabolic functionality in maternal obesity. [PDF]
Maternal obesity increases the risk of obesity and/or obesity-related diseases in the offspring of animal models. The aim of this study was to identify metabolic dysfunctions that could represent an enhanced risk for human obesity or obesity-related ...
Capobianco, V +9 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Objective Genetic testing is now included in the diagnostic assessment of childhood onset epilepsies. We evaluated the yield of a targeted next generation sequencing (TNGS) panel dedicated to pediatric epilepsies. Methods We tested by TNGS panel 1000 consecutive patients presenting with childhood onset epilepsies and including mainly patients ...
Giulia Barcia +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Prevalence of ALDH7A1 mutations in 18 North American pyridoxine‐dependent seizure (PDS) patients [PDF]
SummaryPurpose: Pyridoxine‐dependent seizure (PDS) is a rare disorder characterized by seizures that are resistant to common anticonvulsants, and that are ultimately controlled by daily pharmacologic doses of pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Mutations of the antiquitin gene (ALDH7A1) are now recognized as the molecular basis of cases of neonatal‐onset PDS ...
Bennett, Craig L. +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Why does infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) occur with a variety of underlying conditions and why does it respond to adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH)/corticosteroids? Our scoping review summarizes five hypotheses from the literature: gene/epigenetic regulation, stress/HPA axis activation, neuroinflammation/immune function, altered neuronal ...
Emily A. Innes +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep sequencing of small RNAs identifies canonical and non-canonical miRNA and endogenous siRNAs in mammalian somatic tissues [PDF]
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression. They are characterized by specific maturation processes defined by canonical and non-canonical biogenic pathways.
Ambros +36 more
core +1 more source
This cohort of 2563 patients is one of the largest published epilepsy genetic studies, achieved in a clinical routine setup. The anonymized clinical and genetic information are provided as a resource for future research. Detailed per‐syndrome and per‐gene analysis have been performed. ABSTRACT Background Epileptic disorders are a heterogeneous group of
Jean‐Madeleine de Sainte Agathe +52 more
wiley +1 more source
Vitamin B6‐dependent epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by decreased availability of the active cofactor pyridoxal‐5′‐phosphate (PLP).
Oliver Heath +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Strain Differences in Developmental Vulnerability to Alcohol Exposure Via Embryo Culture in Mice [PDF]
Background Prenatal alcohol exposure can result in varying degrees of neurodevelopmental deficits, growth retardation, and facial dysmorphology. Variation in these adverse outcomes not only depends on the dose and pattern of alcohol exposure but also on
Chen, Yuanyuan +4 more
core +1 more source
This study uses comprehensive quantitative proteomics of 151 melanoma‐related samples to demonstrate that the upregulation of mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation is intricately linked to tumor aggressiveness, treatment resistance, and poor clinical outcomes.
Yonghyo Kim +29 more
wiley +1 more source

