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Primary aldosteronism

Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2009
AbstractPrimary aldosteronism is the most common form of secondary hypertension. Case detection is based on an abnormal plasma aldosterone:plasma renin activity ratio and the diagnosis must be confirmed with an aldosterone suppression test. Subtype differentiation should be performed using adrenal venous sampling.
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Aldosterone and Aldosteronism

Archives of Internal Medicine, 1977
This book is a logical and welcome successor to the author's previous monograph published in 1959. It combines a broad-brush as well as a detailed analysis of various points and controversies within the aldosterone literature. Two criticisms are offered.
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Suppression of Aldosterone by Cyproheptadine in Idiopathic Aldosteronism

New England Journal of Medicine, 1981
To study the role of serotonin in regulating the release of aldosterone, we gave single, oral doses of cyproheptadine, an antiserotoninergic agent, to five normal volunteers with high aldosterone levels secondary to sodium deprivation and to 14 patients with aldosteronism (six with idiopathic aldosteronism due to bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and eight
M D, Gross   +3 more
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Primary aldosteronism

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2016
In 1955 Dr Jerome Conn first documented primary aldosteronism (PA). Since then, screening, diagnosis and treatment have developed, in the process both refining and complicating management. Currently, screening requires 4-6 weeks of lead-up, including major changes in antihypertensive therapy, followed by a blood draw for plasma aldosterone ...
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Aldosterone and aldosterone antagonism in systemic hypertension

Current Hypertension Reports, 2004
Aldosterone mediates both water and electrolyte balance by acting on the renal mineralocorticoid receptors. Recent experimental studies have also documented the presence of these receptors in other body organs, including the brain, blood vessels, and heart, suggesting that aldosterone plays a larger role in normal physiologic function and in ...
William H, Frishman, Charles T, Stier
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Primary aldosteronism

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 1995
The basic clinical pathophysiology of primary aldosteronism (PAL) was described by Conn in terms of autonomous production of aldosterone, secondary suppression of renin and development of hypertension with hypokalaemic alkalosis. Conn recognised a normokalaemic form of the syndrome and suggested that it might masquerade as essential hypertension and be
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ALDOSTERONE METABOLITES AND POSSIBLE ALDOSTERONE PRECURSORS IN HYPERTENSION

Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 1983
The value of the urine tests: free aldosterone, aldosterone-18-glucuronide, tetrahydroaldosterone 18-hydroxycorticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone in distinguishing primary aldosteronism from essential hypertension was studied in patients with typical and atypical primary aldosteronism and in patients with essential hypertension.
P, Vecsei   +5 more
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Secondary Aldosteronism

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 1995
Conditions of secondary aldosteronism are common in clinical medicine, occurring in normotensive and hypertensive settings. In some conditions such as edema disorders, this represents a partially beneficial response to restore volume and Na at the expense of hypokalemia.
D B, Corry, M L, Tuck
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Aldosterone in obesity

Endocrine Research, 1998
Plasma aldosterone levels were measured in adults whose body mass index ranged from lean to obese. Blood was drawn while subjects rested supine for 30-90 minutes. Aldosterone was higher in obese subjects, but could not be explained by renin or K+. The best predictors of plasma aldosterone were abdominal obesity measured as waist/hip ratio or by CT scan,
T L, Goodfriend, B M, Egan, D E, Kelley
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Primary aldosteronism and aldosterone-associated hypertension

Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2008
The field of primary aldosteronism (PA) and aldosterone-related hypertension has undergone rapid evolution. From a relatively rare curiosity PA has become a common problem particularly in selected hypertensive populations. Patients with PA and aldosterone-related hypertension appear to be at higher cardiovascular and renal risk than comparable patients
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