Results 71 to 80 of about 10,063 (188)
Parametric uncertainty in the PZ/AFS post‐combustion carbon‐capture process model compromises the reliability of process designs extracted via traditional, deterministic optimization methods. We identify the twelve parameters exhibiting highest impact on capture and costs, and mitigate the design risk stemming from those via formulating and solving a ...
Ilayda Akkor +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Earthquakes induced by injecting or extracting gas from underground reservoirs can pose a significant hazard to surrounding infrastructure and populations. Safeguarding against future seismic hazards requires accurate models for the upper tail of the earthquake magnitude distribution that are able to represent various intervention strategies ...
Conor Murphy +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying Drivers of Predictive Aleatoric Uncertainty
Explainability and uncertainty quantification are key to trustable artificial intelligence. However, the reasoning behind uncertainty estimates is generally left unexplained. Identifying the drivers of uncertainty complements explanations of point predictions in recognizing model limitations and enhancing transparent decision-making.
Iversen, Pascal +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT This review examines the application of machine learning (ML) in physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling through improved prediction of input parameters, particularly via quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models, for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties across drug development ...
Xinyue Chen, Zhoumeng Lin
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Aleatoric Uncertainty via Conditional Generative Models
Aleatoric uncertainty quantification seeks for distributional knowledge of random responses, which is important for reliability analysis and robustness improvement in machine learning applications. Previous research on aleatoric uncertainty estimation mainly targets closed-formed conditional densities or variances, which requires strong restrictions on
Huang, Ziyi, Lam, Henry, Zhang, Haofeng
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract In Guatemala, the Cocos, North American, and Caribbean plates interact to create a region of high seismic risk. Previous analyses of crustal faults in the country have been overly simplified, creating discrepancies between geologic and geodetic slip rate models.
Jeremy Maurer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Scenario‐neutral and robust adaptation methods assess the vulnerability of climate‐sensitive systems against a range of plausible climate conditions, independent of the socioeconomic scenarios typically used in climate modeling. Stochastic weather generators facilitate such analyses by enabling fast and flexible simulation of meteorological ...
Brian Groenke +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Regional weather forecasting systems typically depend on boundary conditions from global models to represent large‐scale atmospheric processes, while such coupling increases complexity and hinders end‐to‐end optimization for specific target locations. Here, we propose the Multi‐scale Perception Network (MPN), a unified deep learning model that
Han Wang, Yilin Chen, Jiachuan Yang
wiley +1 more source
Uncertainty-Aware Time Series Anomaly Detection
Traditional anomaly detection methods in time series data often struggle with inherent uncertainties like noise and missing values. Indeed, current approaches mostly focus on quantifying epistemic uncertainty and ignore data-dependent uncertainty ...
Paul Wiessner +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Building Uncertainty Models on Top of Black-Box Predictive APIs
With the commoditization of machine learning, more and more off-the-shelf models are available as part of code libraries or cloud services. Typically, data scientists and other users apply these models as “black boxes” within larger ...
Axel Brando +3 more
doaj +1 more source

