Results 31 to 40 of about 1,079,946 (348)

Observation of Topological Chirality Switching Induced Freezing of a Skyrmion Crystal

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using Lorentz Transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that in the insulating van der Waals ferromagnet, CrBr3, a magnetic field can cause Bloch skyrmionic bubbles to spontaneously switch their chirality. As achiral type‐II bubbles are an intermediate state, the bubbles rapidly elongate and shrink when switching, thereby inducing a freezing of the
John Fullerton, Yue Li, Harshvardhan Solanki, Sergey Grebenchuk, Magdalena Grzeszczyk, Zhaolong Chen, Makars Šiškins, Kostya S. Novoselov, Maciej Koperski, Elton J. G. Santos, Charudatta Phatak   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuum Mechanics Modeling of Flexible Spring Joints in Surgical Robots

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A new mechanical model of a tendon‐actuated helical extension spring joint in surgical robots is built using Cosserat rod theory. The model can implicitly handle the unknown contacts between adjacent coils and numerically predict spring shapes from straight to significantly bent under actuation forces.
Botian Sun, Liang Zhang, Jianwen Zeng, Xuefeng Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ring-LWE Problem in Lattice-Based Cryptography: The Case of Twisted Embeddings

Entropy, 2021
Several works have characterized weak instances of the Ring-LWE problem by exploring vulnerabilities arising from the use of algebraic structures. Although these weak instances are not addressed by worst-case hardness theorems, enabling other ring ...
Jheyne N. Ortiz, Robson R. de Araujo, Diego F. Aranha, Sueli I. R. Costa, Ricardo Dahab   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fuchsian groups and algebraic number fields [PDF]

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1985
Given the signature of a finitely-generated Fuchsian group, we find the minimal extension of the rationals for which there is a Fuchsian group having the required signature, whose matrix entries lie in this field.
Waterman, P. L., MacLachlan, C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Capillary Dynamics Analysis of Millimetric Tubes for Anti‐Slip Surfaces: A Phase‐Field Based Finite Element Approach and Experimental Validation

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Phase‐field method based numerical modelling of the capillary rise in millimeter‐sized tubes, aiming for anti‐slip applications. The experimental validation was performed through capillary assays in polyethylene oxide (PEO) bulk modified polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channels.
Shivam Sharma, Vipin Richhariya, Diana Pinho, Óscar Carvalho, Filipe S. Silva, Ashis Tripathy, Nuno Dourado, Susana O. Catarino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

On solving norm equations in global function fields

Journal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2009
The potential of solving norm equations is crucial for a variety of applications of algebraic number theory, especially in cryptography. In this article we develop general effective methods for that task in global function fields for the first time.
Gaál István, Pohst Michael E.
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang, Xinyuan Ke, Andrew Heath, Richard J. Ball, Jiawei Xie, Jinchen Fan, Guisheng Li, Kevin Paine   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The involutive system of higher-spin equations

Nuclear Physics B, 2021
We revisit the problem of consistent free propagation of higher-spin fields in nontrivial backgrounds, focusing on symmetric tensor(-spinor)s. The Fierz-Pauli equations for massive fields in flat space form an involutive system, whose algebraic ...
Rakibur Rahman
doaj   +1 more source

Robust C–V Ratio Technique for Profiling Defects in Proton‐Irradiated 4H‐SiC

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A noise‐robust C–V ratio technique is introduced to profile radiation‐induced defects in proton‐irradiated 4H‐SiC Schottky diodes. By using analytical capacitance ratios instead of numerical differentiation, the method directly extracts trap‐density and effective trap‐energy profiles at room temperature.
Kibeom Kim, Sung Yun Woo, Jeong Hyun Moon, Young Jun Yoon, Jae Hwa Seo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source