Results 71 to 80 of about 354 (175)

Types, rings, and games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Algebraic equations on complex numbers and functional equations on generating functions are often used to solve combinatorial problems. But the introduction of common arithmetic operators such as subtraction and division always causes panic in the world ...
Chen, Wei
core  

Optimal Control‐Based Generic Framework for Radiofrequency Pulse Design in MRI

open access: yesNMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 6, June 2026.
This paper presents an open‐source Python‐based optimal control RF design framework, which can tackle various problems (short‐T2 selective excitation or B1‐robust excitation/inversion). It features three main methodological contributions: a specific cost is introduced to reduce pulse peak amplitude; consistent integration of various hard constraints on
Emilio Molina   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Algebraic Numbers and Quadratic Extensions

open access: yes, 2013
. In this thesis some basic properties of algebraic el- ements, integral elements and extensions of rings and elds are investigated. Special focus is given to quadratic extensions.
Zickert, Gustav
core  

Certifying Rings of Integers in Number Fields

open access: yes
Number fields and their rings of integers, which generalize the rational numbers and the integers, are foundational objects in number theory. There are several computer algebra systems and databases concerned with the computational aspects of these.
Dahmen, Sander R.; id_orcid   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multidimensional Distributional Neural Network Output Demonstrated in Super‐Resolution of Surface Wind Speed

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Accurate quantification of uncertainty in neural network predictions remains a central challenge for scientific applications involving high‐dimensional, correlated data. While existing methods capture either aleatoric or epistemic uncertainty, few offer closed‐form, multidimensional distributions that preserve spatial correlation while ...
Harrison J. Goldwyn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

GAUSS AND KLOOSTERMAN SUMS OVER RESIDUE RINGS OF ALGEBRAIC INTEGERS

open access: yes, 2011
Let K be a field of degree n over Q, the field of rational numbers, with ring of integers O. Fix an integer m > 1, say with [Formula: see text] as a product of distinct prime powers, and let χ be a numerical character modulo m of conductor f(χ).
S. GURAK
core   +1 more source

Вероятностный и детерминированный аналоги алгоритма Миллера – Рабина для идеалов колец целых алгебраических элементов конечных расширений поля Q

open access: yes, 2020
In this paper, we obtained the primality criteria for ideals of rings of integer algebraic elements of finite extensions of the field Q, which are analogues of Miller and Euler’s primality criteria for rings of integers.
N. P. Prochorov   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Coherent Forecasting of Ordinal Time Series With Application to Air‐Quality Data

open access: yesAustralian &New Zealand Journal of Statistics, Volume 68, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Motivated by an application to air quality data, we provide a comprehensive investigation of coherent forecasting techniques for ordinal time series. Here, the coherency requirement expresses that the computed forecast values have to be consistent with the ordered qualitative range of the data‐generating process (DGP).
Christian H. Weiß   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Hilbert's tenth problem over rings of algebraic integers

open access: yes, 2019
Hilberts zehntes Problem fragt, ob ein Algorithmus existiert, der zu gegebenen multivariaten Polynom mit ganzzahligen Koeffizienten entscheiden kann, ob dieses ganzzahlige Nullstellen besitzt.
Herbstrith, Tim Benedikt
core  

Optimizing Large‐Scale Mathematical Assessments: Leveraging Hierarchical Attribute Structures and Diagnostic Classification Models for Enhanced Student Diagnostics

open access: yesEducational Measurement: Issues and Practice, Volume 45, Issue 2, Summer 2026.
Abstract Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) assess students’ mastery of cognitive attributes to provide personalized ability profiles. Retrofitting DCMs to large‐scale mathematics assessments usually relies on inferred Q‐matrices, which can reduce accuracy and diagnostic value.
Farshad Effatpanah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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