The role of demethylase AlkB homologs in cancer [PDF]
The AlkB family (ALKBH1-8 and FTO), a member of the Fe (II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase superfamily, has shown the ability to catalyze the demethylation of a variety of substrates, including DNA, RNA, and histones.
Qiao Li, Qiao Li, Qingsan Zhu
doaj +7 more sources
Genome-wide identification of the AlkB homologs gene family, PagALKBH9B and PagALKBH10B regulated salt stress response in Populus [PDF]
The AlkB homologs (ALKBH) gene family regulates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation and is involved in plant growth and the abiotic stress response. Poplar is an important model plant for studying perennial woody plants.
Ye Zhao+10 more
doaj +7 more sources
Phylogenomic identification of five new human homologs of the DNA repair enzyme AlkB [PDF]
Background Combination of biochemical and bioinformatic analyses led to the discovery of oxidative demethylation – a novel DNA repair mechanism catalyzed by the Escherichia coli AlkB protein and its two human homologs, hABH2 and hABH3. This discovery was
Papaj Grzegorz+3 more
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The AlkB Homolog SlALKBH10B Negatively Affects Drought and Salt Tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. [PDF]
ALKBH proteins, the homologs of Escherichia coli AlkB dioxygenase, constitute a single-protein repair system that safeguards cellular DNA and RNA against the harmful effects of alkylating agents. ALKBH10B, the first discovered N6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), has been shown to regulate plant growth ...
Shen H+6 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Non-homologous functions of the AlkB homologs [PDF]
The DNA repair enzyme AlkB was identified in E. coli more than three decades ago. Since then, nine mammalian homologs, all members of the superfamily of alpha-ketoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases, have been identified (designated ALKBH1-8 and FTO). While E.
Rune Ougland+3 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Kinetic Studies on the 2-Oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-Dependent Nucleic Acid Modifying Enzymes from the AlkB and TET Families [PDF]
Nucleic acid methylations are important genetic and epigenetic biomarkers. The formation and removal of these markers is related to either methylation or demethylation.
Zhiyuan Peng+5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Therapeutic potential of ALKB homologs for cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of human death. Recently, ALKB homologs, including ALKBH1-8 and FTO, have been found to have a variety of biological functions, such as histone demethylation, RNA demethylation, and DNA demethylation.
Mingzhu Xiao+5 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Dealkylation of Macromolecules by Eukaryotic α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases from the AlkB-like Family [PDF]
Alkylating modifications induced by either exogenous chemical agents or endogenous metabolites are some of the main types of damage to DNA, RNA, and proteins in the cell.
Anastasiia T. Davletgildeeva+1 more
doaj +3 more sources
Genome-wide identification and characterization of ALKB homolog gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [PDF]
IntroductionN6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent posttranscriptional modification in eukaryotic mRNAs. AlkB homologs (ALKBHs) are involved in plant responses to stress by modulating m6A methylation.
Pengkun Wang+6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Human AlkB Homolog 1 Is a Mitochondrial Protein That Demethylates 3-Methylcytosine in DNA and RNA [PDF]
The Escherichia coli AlkB protein and human homologs hABH2 and hABH3 are 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)/Fe(II)-dependent DNA/RNA demethylases that repair 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine residues. Surprisingly, hABH1, which displays the strongest homology to AlkB, failed to show repair activity in two independent studies.
Marianne P. Westbye+12 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources