Results 71 to 80 of about 125,078 (291)

Extracting dark matter signatures from atomic clock stability measurements

, 2017
We analyze possible effects of the dark matter environment on the atomic clock stability measurements. The dark matter is assumed to exist in a form of waves of ultralight scalar fields or in a form of topological defects (monopoles and strings).
Kalaydzhyan, Tigran, Yu, Nan
core   +1 more source

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint Frequency and Time Transfer Over Optical Fiber With High-Precision Delay Variation Measurement Using a Phase-Locked Loop

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
We demonstrate a simultaneous frequency and time reference dissemination system over 80 km fiber with a phase-locked loop. The phase fluctuation of the transferred radio-frequency (RF) signal is compensated by adjusting the frequency of the ...
Xiaocheng Wang, Wei Wei, Zhangweiyi Liu, Daming Han, Nan Deng, Lingwei Yang, Weilin Xie, Yi Dong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realization of a pulsed optically pumped Rb clock with a frequency stability below $$10^{-15}$$ 10 - 15

Scientific Reports, 2023
We present the frequency stability performances of a vapor cell Rb clock based on the pulsed optically pumping (POP) technique. The clock has been developed in the frame of a collaboration between INRIM and Leonardo SpA, aiming to realize a space ...
Michele Gozzelino, Salvatore Micalizio, Claudio E. Calosso, Jacopo Belfi, Adalberto Sapia, Marina Gioia, Filippo Levi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Benchmarking of a Noise‐Tolerant Conductive Hydrogel Electrode for Epidermal Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
General schematic of the approach. Abstract Conventional Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes remain the clinical standard for electrophysiological monitoring but are hindered by poor skin conformity, mechanical rigidity, and signal degradation, particularly under motion or sweat.
Nazmi Alsaafeen, Ioannis Ziogas, Shirina Alsaedi, Mouza Alshehhi, Shahd Almheiri, Adil Rehman, Khulood Al Shehhi, Hani Saleh, Ahsan Khandoker, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Antoun Khawaja, Anna‐Maria Pappa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving 795 nm Single-Frequency Laser’s Frequency Stability by Means of the Bright-State Spectroscopy with Rubidium Vapor Cell

Photonics
The utilization of atomic or molecular spectroscopy for frequency locking of single-frequency laser to improve laser frequency stability plays an important role in the experimental investigation of optically pumped atomic magnetometers, atomic clocks ...
Junye Zhao, Yongbiao Yang, Lulu Zhang, Yang Li, Junmin Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Soliton Microcombs Enable Ultrafast Nanometric‐Precision Ranging and Photon‐Level Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our work first demonstrates dual‐multi‐soliton ranging and confirms its multifunctional capability. The method achieves ultrafast and nanometric‐precision measurement. For practical applications, we further extend the multi‐soliton states to photon‐level ranging.
Jiawen Zhi, Xiaoyang Guo, Xusheng Yang, Brent E. Little, Sai T. Chu, Chenggang Shao, Mengyu Wang, Yan Liang, Peng Xie, Weiqiang Wang, Hanzhong Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quartz Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Based on a Custom Quartz Tuning Fork

Sensors, 2019
We have designed and fabricated a custom quartz tuning fork (QTF) with a reduced fundamental frequency; a larger gap between the prongs; and the best quality factor in air at atmospheric conditions ever reported, to our knowledge.
Maxime Duquesnoy, Guillaume Aoust, Jean-Michel Melkonian, Raphaël Lévy, Myriam Raybaut, Antoine Godard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distortion correction method of line shape based on harmonic detection

AIP Advances, 2022
When wavelength modulation spectroscopy is used for gas detection in open space, the second harmonic signal is modified due to the interference of optical noise, uncontrollable environmental noise, etc., resulting in the distortion of the line shape ...
Qi-Xing Tang, Nan Guo, Yu-Jun Zhang, Dong Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source