Results 181 to 190 of about 86,674 (251)

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Adoptive Transfer of Stem Cell Memory Enriched Virus Specific T Cells against CMV and EBV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that CD8⁺ TSCM cells exhibit superior self‐renewal, differentiation, and antiviral activity. Transcriptome and epigenome analyses highlight MAPK cascade regulation in TSCM cells. In vivo, virus‐specific TSCM cells show enhanced persistence and tumor protection.
Xun‐Hong Cao, Xu‐Ying Pei, Yuan‐Yuan Zhang, Juan Xie, Jing‐Wei Tu, Zhuo‐Jun Liu, Yi‐Yang Ding, Chen‐Hua Yan, Yu‐Hong Chen, Yu Wang, Lan‐Ping Xu, Xiao‐Hui Zhang, Xiao‐Jun Huang, Xiang‐Yu Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balanced Expression of the Diiron Oxygenase BioE Is Essential for Biotin Homeostasis in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BioE is a new diiron oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of long‐chain acyl groups into pimeloyl thioester, initiating biotin synthesis. The overexpression of EmBioE disrupts lipid metabolic homeostasis, requiring repressor BioL to maintain a balance between long‐chain fatty acids and biotin synthesis.
Meng Zhang, Ying‐ying Fu, Xiaoqiang Yang, Qiuying Qin, Xinyu Su, Jiaming Fang, Yanhua Kang, Qingwen He, Zhi Ruan, Yongchang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACSL5 Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Colorectal Cancer Cells under Glutamine Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers ACSL5 upregulation in tumor cells, sustaining their viability via dual metabolic rewiring programs. ACSL5 enhances glycolysis by relieving p53's inhibition of PGAM1 while also sustaining mitochondrial respiration and TCA cycle flux through promoting IDH2 dimerization.
Shuai Tian, Qiaoxia Zhang, Xuedan Sun, Rick Francis Thorne, Zeyuan Shi, Qiang Ji, Zhangran Sun, Yuanxiang Lu, Qun Zhao, Xianjun Yu, Wanglai Hu, Mian Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

RUNX2 Activation in Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors Promotes Muscle Fibrosis in Muscular Dystrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed a novel role of the chemokine‐TGF‐β1‐RUNX2 axis in determining the fate of FAP differentiation and modulating muscle fibrosis in patients and mice with muscular dystrophies. ABSTRACT Clinical evidence indicates concurrent muscle inflammation and fibrosis in muscular dystrophies (MDs); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying ...
Pengkai Wu, Zehua Zhang, Kai Zheng, Ziqi Zhu, Yong Zhu, Abdukahar Kiram, Lei Zhao, Huihui Chen, Zhu Xu, Xihua Li, Beicheng Sun, Zhijian Li, Dengqiu Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen, Fajuan Rui, Zhiwen Fan, Hongju Yang, Nan Geng, Chenqi Lu, Wenjing Ni, Yue Huan, Junping Shi, Chao Wu, Shengxia Yin, Wei An, Xia Lu, Qianwen Zhao, Jie Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allelic Variation in Maize Malate Dehydrogenase 7 Shapes Promoter Methylation and Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study maize chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase7 (ZmMDH7), is identified as a Rhizoctonia solani resistance gene in maize. ZmMDH7 is regulated by transcription factor ZmWRKY44 via pathogens challenge to elevate mitochondrial ROS and SA signaling pathway.
Luyang Wei, Junbin Chen, Chuang Liu, DanDan Liu, Meida Du, Shengfeng He, Wenyu Cheng, Vijai Bhadauria, You‐Liang Peng, Wangsheng Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A semi‐dominant NLR allele regulates growth and disease resistance in wheat

Shuiquan Tian, Tingting Du, Jianqing Niu, Shusong Zheng, Zhimeng Zhang, Hongwei Li, Qian‐Hua Shen, Hong‐Qing Ling, Yaoqi Si   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Promoting Autophagy Mitigates Stress‐Induced Remodeling in Patient iPSC‐CMs with the Phospholamban R9C Mutation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phospholamban (PLN) R9C mutation reduces SERCA2a binding, increasing calcium recycling and baseline contractility. However, the excess of free PLN promotes pentamer formation, limiting phosphorylation and blunting β‐adrenergic signaling. Under cardiac stress, enhanced functional demands overwhelm proteostasis in PLN R9C cells, leading to misfolded ...
Qi Yu, Yawei Shen, Robert J. Barndt, Karim Sallam, Ying Tang, Cameron E. Brown, Xiao Li, Stephen Y. Chan, Joseph C. Wu, Qing Liu, Haodi Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

REEP1 Accumulation Disrupts ER Integrity and Drives Spinal Motoneuron Degeneration in Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
REEP1 contributes to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) shaping. Variants either cause cortical motoneuron degeneration and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) or spinal motoneuron degeneration and distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN). Knockout causes less complex ER structures and cortical motoneuron loss.
Andrea Bock, Mona Schurig, Miles Willoughby, Andrea Mirecki, Eric Seemann, Kateryna Lohachova, Istvan Katona, Sonnhild Mittag, Lutz Liebmann, Patricia Franzka, Mehdi Heidari Horestani, Mukhran Khundadze, Thorsten Mosler, Timothy Louie, Marianne de Visser, Marian A. J. Weterman, Michael Kiehntopf, Christian Beetz, Sandor Nietzsche, Otmar Huber, Joachim Weis, Michael M. Kessels, Ramachandra M. Bhaskara, Britta Qualmann, Ivan Đikić, Christian A. Hübner   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source