Results 31 to 40 of about 57,293 (304)

Mammalian Alkaline Phosphatases Are Allosteric Enzymes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1997
Mammalian alkaline phosphatases (APs) are zinc-containing metalloenzymes encoded by a multigene family and functional as dimeric molecules. Using human placental AP (PLAP) as a paradigm, we have investigated whether the monomers in a given PLAP dimer are subject to cooperativity during catalysis following an allosteric model or act via a half-of-sites ...
M F, Hoylaerts, T, Manes, J L, Millán
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanism of allosteric activation of SIRT6 revealed by the action of rationally designed activators

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021
The recent discovery of activator compounds binding to an allosteric site on the NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacetylase, sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) has attracted interest and presents a pharmaceutical target for aging-related and cancer diseases.
Shaoyong Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tertiary origin of the allosteric activation of E. coli glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase studied by sol-gel nanoencapsulation of its T conformer.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The role of tertiary conformational changes associated to ligand binding was explored using the allosteric enzyme glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P) deaminase from Escherichia coli (EcGNPDA) as an experimental model.
Sergio Zonszein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organism-adapted specificity of the allosteric regulation of pyruvate kinase in lactic acid bacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2013
Pyruvate kinase (PYK) is a critical allosterically regulated enzyme that links glycolysis, the primary energy metabolism, to cellular metabolism. Lactic acid bacteria rely almost exclusively on glycolysis for their energy production under anaerobic ...
Nadine Veith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and allosteric regulation of human NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2020
Human NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase or HsIDH3 catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle. HsIDH3 exists and functions as a heterooctamer composed of the αβ and αγ heterodimers, and is regulated ...
Pengkai Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Extended C-Terminus, the Possible Culprit for Differential Regulation of 5-Aminolevulinate Synthase Isoforms

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS; E.C. 2.3.1.37) is a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the key regulatory step of porphyrin biosynthesis in metazoa, fungi, and α-proteobacteria.
Gregory A. Hunter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed and non-competitive enzyme inhibition: underlying mechanisms and mechanistic irrelevance of the formal two-site model

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
The formal mechanism of linear mixed and non-competitive enzyme inhibition implies the binding of inhibitors to both the active site of the free enzyme in competition with the substrate, and to an allosteric site on the enzyme-substrate complex. However,
Alessandro Pesaresi
doaj   +1 more source

Globally correlated conformational entropy underlies positive and negative cooperativity in a kinase’s enzymatic cycle

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Allosteric interactions are an important contributor to the catalytic properties of enzyme. Here the authors demonstrate—using the prototypical protein kinase PKA—that the allosteric cooperativity underscoring substrate recognition and product release ...
Yingjie Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric pyruvate kinase-based “logic gate” synergistically senses energy and sugar levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Pyruvate kinase (PYK) controls glycolytic flux. Here, the authors combine biochemical, structural and computational modelling studies to characterize the allosteric mechanisms regulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis PYK activity and show that AMP and ...
Wenhe Zhong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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