Allosteric Modulators for mGlu Receptors [PDF]
The metabotropic glutamate receptor family comprises eight subtypes (mGlu1-8) of G-protein coupled receptors. mGlu receptors have a large extracellular domain which acts as recognition domain for the natural agonist glutamate. In contrast to the ionotropic glutamate receptors which mediate the fast excitatory neurotransmission, mGlu receptors have been
Gasparini, F, Spooren, W
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Allosteric control of an asymmetric transduction in a G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer
GPCRs play critical roles in cell communication. Although GPCRs can form heteromers, their role in signaling remains elusive. Here we used rat metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors as prototypical dimers to study the functional interaction between each
Junke Liu +13 more
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The unconventional activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4R by diverse ligands
The authors report the structural characterization of M4R selective allosteric agonist, compound-110, as well as agonist iperoxo and positive allosteric modulator LY2119620.
Jingjing Wang +15 more
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Allosteric inhibition enhances the efficacy of ABL kinase inhibitors to target unmutated BCR-ABL and BCR-ABL-T315I [PDF]
Background: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphatic leukemia (Ph + ALL) are caused by the t(9;22), which fuses BCR to ABL resulting in deregulated ABL-tyrosine kinase activity.
Ruimi, Nili +18 more
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Contrasting properties of α7-selective orthosteric and allosteric agonists examined on native nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. [PDF]
Subtype-selective ligands are important tools for the pharmacological characterisation of neurotransmitter receptors. This is particularly the case for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), given the heterogeneity of their subunit composition.
JasKiran K Gill +4 more
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Indomethacin Enhances Type 1 Cannabinoid Receptor Signaling
In addition to its known actions as a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2 inhibitor, we hypothesized that indomethacin can act as an allosteric modulator of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) because of its shared structural features with the ...
Robert B. Laprairie +9 more
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Conformational transitions and allosteric modulation in a heteromeric glycine receptor
Glycine receptors (GlyR) are a critical postsynaptic component of spinal neurons. Here, the auhtors present cryo-EM structures of a heteromeric GlyR in the presence of an antagonist, agonist and agonist with a positive allosteric modulator.
Eric Gibbs +6 more
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N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are an important receptor in the brain and have been implicated in multiple neurological disorders. Many non-selective NMDAR-targeting drugs are poorly tolerated, leading to efforts to target NMDAR subtypes to ...
Riley Perszyk +10 more
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Functional Consequences of GPCR Heterodimerization: GPCRs as Allosteric Modulators
G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest family of membrane proteins in the human genome, are the targets of approximately 25% of all marketed pharmaceuticals, and the focus of intensive research worldwide given that this superfamily of ...
Karla K.V. Haack, Nael A. McCarty
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Allosteric modulation of the activity of thrombin [PDF]
Substrates containing a P3 aspartic residue are in general cleaved poorly by thrombin. This may be partly due to an unfavourable interaction between the P3 aspartate and Glu192 in the active site of thrombin. In Protein C activation and perhaps also thrombin receptor cleavage, binding of ligands at the anion-binding exosite of thrombin seems to improve
DUFFY, Edward J. +3 more
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