Results 31 to 40 of about 22,949 (304)

Functional Consequences of GPCR Heterodimerization: GPCRs as Allosteric Modulators

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2011
G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest family of membrane proteins in the human genome, are the targets of approximately 25% of all marketed pharmaceuticals, and the focus of intensive research worldwide given that this superfamily of ...
Karla K.V. Haack, Nael A. McCarty
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of positive allosteric modulators and silent allosteric modulators of the μ-opioid receptor [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
μ-Opioid receptors are among the most studied G protein-coupled receptors because of the therapeutic value of agonists, such as morphine, that are used to treat chronic pain. However, these drugs have significant side effects, such as respiratory suppression, constipation, allodynia, tolerance, and dependence, as well as abuse potential.
Neil T, Burford   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An Allosteric Modulator of the Adenosine A1 Receptor Improves Cardiac Function Following Ischaemia in Murine Isolated Hearts

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2013
The effect of an allosteric modulator of the adenosine A1 receptors was investigated using an ischaemia-reperfusion protocol in murine isolated hearts. Isolated hearts were perfused with Kreb-Henseleit solution gassed with carbogen gas (95% O2 and 5% CO2)
Roselyn B. Rose'Meyer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Structural Basis of ATP as an Allosteric Modulator [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2014
Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is generally regarded as a substrate for energy currency and protein modification. Recent findings uncovered the allosteric function of ATP in cellular signal transduction but little is understood about this critical behavior of ATP.
Shaoyong Lu   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinetic Trans-omic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Mechanisms for Insulin-Regulated Glucose Metabolism in Adipocytes

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Insulin regulates glucose metabolism through thousands of regulatory mechanisms; however, which regulatory mechanisms are keys to control glucose metabolism remains unknown.
Satoshi Ohno   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric Modulation of Beta1 Integrin Function Induces Lung Tissue Repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The cellular cytoskeleton, adhesion receptors, extracellular matrix composition, and their spatial distribution are together fundamental in a cell's balanced mechanical sensing of its environment.
Susan McIntyre   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Aiming for allosterism: Evaluation of allosteric modulators of CB1 in a neuronal model [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2015
Cannabinoid pharmacology has proven nettlesome with issues of promiscuity a common theme among both agonists and antagonists. One recourse is to develop allosteric ligands to modulate cannabinoid receptor signaling. Cannabinoids have come late to the allosteric table.
Alex, Straiker   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Allosteric modulation of glycine receptors.

open access: yesBritish Jounral of Pharmacology, 2011
Inhibitory (or strychnine sensitive) glycine receptors (GlyRs) are anion-selective transmitter-gated ion channels of the cys-loop superfamily, which includes among others also the inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A) receptors). While GABA mediates fast inhibitory neurotransmission throughout the CNS, the action of glycine as a fast ...
Yevenes GE, Zeilhofer HU
openaire   +5 more sources

Identification of potential small molecule allosteric modulator sites on IL-1R1 ectodomain using accelerated conformational sampling method.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) is the founding member of the interleukin 1 receptor family which activates innate immune response by its binding to cytokines.
Chao-Yie Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric modulators enhance agonist efficacy by increasing the residence time of a GPCR in the active state

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Here, the authors use smFRET to assess the structural dynamics of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2 and show that a positive allosteric modulator or the Gi protein stabilize mGlu2 in the glutamate-induced active state, leading to the full activation ...
Anne-Marinette Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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