Results 1 to 10 of about 61,856 (262)

GPCR Heterodimerization in the Reproductive System: Functional Regulation and Implication for Biodiversity

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) functions not only as a monomer or homodimer but also as a heterodimer with another GPCR. GPCR heterodimerization results in the modulation of the molecular functions of the GPCR protomer, including ligand binding ...
Shin Matsubara   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

ACE2 interaction with cytoplasmic PDZ protein enhances SARS-CoV-2 invasion

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the global COVID-19 pandemic. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the membrane-delimited receptor for SARS-CoV-2.
Qiangmin Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in Dendritic Spine Maturation and Neurite Development Mediated by FAM19A1

open access: yesCells, 2021
Neurogenesis and functional brain activity require complex associations of inherently programmed secretory elements that are regulated precisely and temporally.
Hyo-Jeong Yong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinformatics Analysis of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor Gene (MC1R) in the Southern Platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal Bioautomation, 2020
The Southern platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus is one of the most popular ornamental fish used widely as a premier model system in understanding the genetic basis of color pattern polymorphism. Coloration in X.
Abdul Khader Sultan Mohideen, Anbu Arun
doaj   +1 more source

LPA1-mediated inhibition of CXCR4 attenuates CXCL12-induced signaling and cell migration

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Background G protein-coupled receptor heteromerization is believed to exert dynamic regulatory impact on signal transduction. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and its ligand CXCL12, both of which are overexpressed in many cancers, play a pivotal role in ...
Jong Min Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous activation of CXC chemokine receptor 4 and histamine receptor H1 enhances calcium signaling and cancer cell migration

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is widely overexpressed in various types of cancer and is involved in several cancer phenotypes including tumor growth, survival, and metastasis.
Chulo Park   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPCRs and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesActa Pharmacologica Sinica, 2012
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which represent the largest gene family in the human genome, play a crucial role in multiple physiological functions as well as in tumor growth and metastasis. For instance, various molecules like hormones, lipids, peptides and neurotransmitters exert their biological effects by binding to these seven-transmembrane ...
Lappano R, MAGGIOLINI, Marcello
openaire   +3 more sources

Heparin-bound chemokine CXCL8 monomer and dimer are impaired for CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation: implications for gradients and neutrophil trafficking [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2017
Chemokine CXCL8 plays a pivotal role in host immune response by recruiting neutrophils to the infection site. CXCL8 exists as monomers and dimers, and mediates recruitment by interacting with glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and activating CXCR1 and CXCR2 ...
Prem Raj B. Joseph   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitination of GPCRs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this chapter, we describe a method for detecting the ubiquitination status of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). This involves co-expression of a GPCR with an epitope-tagged ubiquitin construct in a -heterologous mammalian expression system. Stimulus-dependent modification of the GPCR by -ubiquitin is detected by immunoprecipitation and subsequent
Adriana, Caballero, Adriano, Marchese
openaire   +2 more sources

Nuclear localization of histamine receptor 2 in primary human lymphatic endothelial cells

open access: yesBiology Open, 2022
Histamine exerts its physiological functions through its four receptor subtypes. In this work, we report the subcellular localization of histamine receptor 2 (H2R), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which is expressed in a wide variety of cell and ...
Sarit Pal, Anatoliy Gashev, Debarshi Roy
doaj   +1 more source

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