Results 41 to 50 of about 10,740 (213)

Known allosteric proteins have central roles in genetic disease.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric sites are less ...
György Abrusán   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Koumine as a Translocator Protein 18 kDa Positive Allosteric Modulator for the Treatment of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Koumine is an alkaloid that displays notable activity against inflammatory and neuropathic pain, but its therapeutic target and molecular mechanism still need further study.
Bojun Xiong   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature as a modulator of allosteric motions and crosstalk in mesophilic and thermophilic enzymes

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Mesophilic and thermophilic enzyme counterparts are often studied to understand how proteins function under harsh conditions. To function well outside of standard temperature ranges, thermophiles often tightly regulate their structural ensemble through ...
Alexa L. Knight   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allostery and Kinetic Proofreading [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2019
Kinetic proofreading is an error correction mechanism present in the processes of the central dogma and beyond, and typically requires the free energy of nucleotide hydrolysis for its operation. Though the molecular players of many biological proofreading schemes are known, our understanding of how energy consumption is managed to promote fidelity ...
Vahe Galstyan, Rob Phillips
openaire   +4 more sources

Modulation of global low-frequency motions underlies allosteric regulation: demonstration in CRP/FNR family transcription factors.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2013
Allostery is a fundamental process by which ligand binding to a protein alters its activity at a distinct site. There is growing evidence that allosteric cooperativity can be communicated by modulation of protein dynamics without conformational change ...
Thomas L Rodgers   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric Regulation of Photophysics and Binding in Oxazine‐macrocycle Complexes at Single‐molecule Resolution

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work explores the interactions between the oxazine dye ATTO655 and two macrocyclic hosts using optical (single‑molecule) spectroscopy. Although ATTO655 forms a classical inclusion complex with cucurbit[8]uril (CB8), its interaction with p‑sulfonatocalix[4]arene (sCX4) leads to the formation of dim exclusion complexes.
Siyu Lu   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

DNA‐Induced Entropic Gain Triggers an Allosteric Switch for Biomolecular Condensation of Heat Shock Transcription Factor 1

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Hsf1 undergoes phase separation around target DNA, activating stress‐responsive transcription. DNA binding tunes conformational dynamics of Hsf1DBD, which propagates through large‐scale domain rearrangements involving DBD–IDR interactions to regulate phase separation. This hierarchical framework illustrates how local structural events at the side chain
Soichiro Kawagoe   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2016
Allostery is conformation regulation by propagating a signal from one site to another distal site. This study focuses on the long-range communication in DNA mismatch repair proteins MutS and its homologs where intramolecular signaling has to travel over ...
Beibei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of variable human Fcγ receptor-Fc affinities across differentially-complexed IgG

open access: yesmAbs, 2023
Antibody-mediated effector functions are widely considered to unfold according to an associative model of IgG-Fcγ receptor (FcγR) interactions. The associative model presupposes that Fc receptors cannot discriminate antigen-bound IgG from free IgG in ...
Andrew R. Crowley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the mechanisms of allostery

open access: yeseLife, 2023
A complex interplay between structure, conformational dynamics and pharmacology defines distant regulation of G protein-coupled receptors.
Saif Khan, Cornelius Gati
openaire   +3 more sources

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