Results 101 to 110 of about 3,545 (214)

Emollient Formulations and Skin Barrier Practices in the Context of Eczema and Food Allergy Prevention

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The skin is far from a passive shield; it functions as a dynamic “living barrier” whose structural and immunological integrity is paramount in preventing atopic dermatitis (AD) and the subsequent progression of the atopic march toward food allergy (FA).
Klaudia Ryczaj, Donald Y. M. Leung, Carina Venter, Barbara Sozańska, Helen A. Brough   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

No evidence that same‐language subtitles improve children's reading fluency

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract High‐profile campaigns globally have argued that same‐language television subtitles may help children improve their reading. In this intervention study, we tested the causal hypothesis that exposure to subtitles improves children's reading fluency.
Anastasiya Lopukhina, Holly Cooper, Cheng‐Yu Hsieh, Walter J. B. van Heuven, Kathleen Rastle   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian inference for dynamic Q matrices and attribute trajectories in hidden Markov diagnostic classification models

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Hidden Markov diagnostic classification models capture how students' cognitive attributes evolve over time. This paper introduces a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for diagnostic classification models that jointly estimates time‐varying Q matrices, latent attributes, item parameters, attribute class proportions and transition ...
Chen‐Wei Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Review of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs): Recent methodological advancements for addressing practical challenges

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) have become essential tools for providing fine‐grained information about individuals' mastery of cognitive skills. While prior reviews have emphasized statistical foundations and deep learning‐based developments, this article focuses on recent methodological innovations designed to address persistent ...
Chun Wang, Yale Quan, David Arthur
wiley   +1 more source

Feiwei Heji Enhances Antitumor Immunity by MLL4‐Dependent Regulation of Pyroptosis in Lung Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Feiwei Heji suppresses lung tumor growth by downregulating MLL4 and activating caspase‐1/GSDMD‐associated pyroptosis. This pyroptosis‐related inflammatory response enhances CD8+ T‐cell‐mediated antitumor immunity, revealing an MLL4‐pyroptosis‐immune axis underlying the therapeutic activity of Feiwei Heji.
Nan Cheng, Ruoyu Jiang, Wei Li, Wenjie Huang, Qiao Peng, Tong Zhao, Chufeng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold plasma treatment for oral lichen planus: a retrospective case collection and proposal of a new clinical score

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Background and objectives Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic autoimmune mucosal disease with malignant potential and limited treatment options. This study evaluated the long‐term efficacy and safety of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) therapy in therapy‐refractory OLP and introduced the novel Lichen Planus Severity Score (LPSS).
Christian Seebauer, Hans‐Robert Metelmann, Mohamed Falougy, Wolfram Kaduk, Lasse Kremer, Georg Daeschlein   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Family meals for future health: A life‐course approach to type 2 diabetes risk reduction after gestational diabetes

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
The potential role of family meals in a life‐course approach to type 2 diabetes risk‐reduction after gestational diabetes. Abstract Aims Gestational diabetes (GDM) more than doubles maternal and child risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Post‐GDM, a life‐course approach to T2D risk reduction includes family nutrition‐focused health promotion.
Eloise Litterbach, Alison C. Spence, Georgia Middleton, Jane Speight, Elizabeth Holmes‐Truscott   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

State Capture and the Limits of Human Capital: Education and Institutional Quality in Post‐Socialist Europe

Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using the European Quality of Government Index across 183 NUTS‐2 regions (2010–2024), this paper documents that education improves institutional quality in Western Europe but not in postsocialist regions. Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition reveals that 77 percent of the West–East institutional gap reflects different returns to education, not ...
Nikolaos Tzivanakis
wiley   +1 more source

Bozkır-Orman Geçiş Kuşağındaki Çalı Türlerinin Toprak Biyoçeşitliliğine Etkisi

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2018
Bitki örtüsünü, çalı ve otsu türlerin oluşturduğu kurak ekosistemlerde toprak canlılarının aktiviteleri birçok önemli ekosistem süreçlerinin oluşmasına neden olur.
Meriç Çakır, Mert Tanı, Tuğba Tunç   +2 more
doaj  

Numerical Generation of Mode I Stress Intensity Factors for Narrow Elliptical Cracks in Round Bars

Fatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, EarlyView.
Summary The finite element model can replicate solutions found in the literature. The numerical crack tip singularity is analyzed in detail. Geometric correction factors decrease as the surface crack narrows. The polynomial fitting enables precise reproduction of SIF solutions.
Unai Eibar, Aritz Dorronsoro, José Manuel Martínez‐Esnaola   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source