Background: Ciliary dysfunction underlies a range of genetic disorders collectively termed ciliopathies, for which there are no treatments available. Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is characterised by multisystemic involvement, including rod-cone dystrophy ...
Jonathan Eintracht +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Atypical Alstrom syndrome with novel ALMS1 mutations precluded by current diagnostic criteria [PDF]
We report on clinical and genetic studies in a non-consanguineous Irish sib-pair with infantile dilated cardiomyopathy and retinopathy. A diagnosis of Alström Syndrome (AS) was considered and diagnostic testing pursued.
Brosnahan, Donal +3 more
core +7 more sources
Whole-exome sequencing revealed a novel mutation of the ALMS1 gene in a Chinese family with Alström syndrome: a case report [PDF]
Background Alström syndrome (AS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that leads to multiple organ fibrosis and failure. Precise diagnosis from the clinical symptoms is challenging due to its highly variabilities and its frequent confusion with other ...
Ming Hu +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluation of the Oral Microbiome in Patients with Alström and Bardet-Biedl Syndromes and Their Heterozygous Family Members [PDF]
Alström (ALMS) and Bardet-Biedl syndromes (BBS) are rare ciliopathies characterized by obesity and hyperglycemia that lead to type 2 diabetes, but also other disorders, including neurodegeneration.
Ewa Zmysłowska-Polakowska +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multi-matrix metabolomics in rare monogenic diabetes syndromes: Analysis of oral fluids and serum in carriers of pathogenic variants in the ALMS1/BBS genes [PDF]
Metabolomic profiling enables the identification of specific biochemical alterations in various diseases, including rare monogenic diabetes and obesity syndromes such as Alström syndrome (ALMS) and Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS).
Ewa Zmysłowska-Polakowska +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Prevalent ALMS1 Pathogenic Variants in Spanish Alström Patients [PDF]
Alström syndrome (ALMS) is an ultrarare disease with an estimated prevalence lower than 1 in 1,000,000. It is associated with disease-causing mutations in the Alström syndrome 1 (ALMS1) gene, which codifies for a structural protein of the basal body and centrosomes. The symptomatology involves nystagmus, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), obesity, dilated
Brais Bea-Mascato +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of the Leptin-Melanocortin Pathway in Severe Obesity. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Objective Pathogenic variants in five established leptin‐melanocortin pathway genes (LEP, LEPR, MC4R, PCSK1, POMC) are associated with severe early‐onset obesity and are targets for emerging treatments. However, these variants are rare in these patients, suggesting the involvement of additional genes interacting with this pathway. Methods Next‐
Faccioli N +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Novel Mutations of the ALMS1 Gene in Patients with Alström Syndrome
Objective Alström syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by a mutation in the ALMS1 gene. Alström syndrome is clinically characterized by multisystem involvement, including sensorineural deafness, cone-rod dystrophy, nystagmus, obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and hypogonadism.
Wang, Chunmei +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a severe autosomal recessive retinal degenerative disease. The current study describes exome sequencing results for two unrelated Indian LCA patients carrying novel nonsense p.(Glu636*) and frameshift p.(Pro2281Leufs ...
Natarajan N. Srikrupa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The importance of seeking ALMS1 mutations in infants with dilated cardiomyopathy [PDF]
As part of a clinical study of Alstrom syndrome (MIM 203800) we sequentially ascertained seven families. Four of the families, pedigrees A–D (table 1), were consanguineous. In total there were 16 living affected individuals, aged 3–25 years. All had cone rod dystrophy that presented in the first 3 months of life with photophobia and nystagmus. The cone
Bond, J +24 more
openaire +3 more sources

