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The Roles of Primary Cilia in Cardiovascular Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2018
Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles found in most mammalian cell types. Cilia act as sensory organelles that transmit extracellular clues into intracellular signals for molecular and cellular responses.
Rajasekharreddy Pala   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Primary cilia in the mature brain: emerging roles in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Primary cilia are microtubule-based structures that resemble antennae and function as sensory organelles. Dysfunction of primary cilia has been linked to various age-related conditions.
Alexis Shiying Huang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

GPR88 localization to primary cilia in neurons is cell-type specific [PDF]

open access: yesLife Science Alliance
This is the first demonstration of cell-type specific GPCR localization to primary cilia in vivo in intact brain tissue. GPR88 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that regulates dopamine neurotransmission and is a target for neuropsychiatric ...
Yenni H Li Guan   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Roles of Primary Cilia in the Developing Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Essential to development, primary cilia are microtubule-based cellular organelles that protrude from the surface of cells. Acting as cellular antenna, primary cilia play central roles in transducing or regulating several signaling pathways, including ...
Sang Min Park   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Fragmentation of kidney epithelial cell primary cilia occurs by cisplatin and these cilia fragments are excreted into the urine

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2019
The primary cilium, which protrudes from the cell surface, is associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases, including acute kidney injury (AKI). Primary cilium length dynamically changes during the progression of diseases.
Min Jung Kong   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Primary cilia in cancer: structures, functions, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine
Primary cilia, microtubule-based organelles protruding from the surfaces of most eukaryotic cells, have critical roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis, by sensing, transducing, and transmitting diverse extracellular and intracellular signals through ...
Miaomiao Zheng, Jun Zhou, Yijie Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Growth factor-independent mTORC1 signaling promotes primary cilia length via suppression of autophagy [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1), a sensor of growth signals that control cell growth, has been studied mainly in proliferating cells.
Jong Shin   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Calprotectin: An Ignored Biomarker of Neutrophilia in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases

open access: yesChildren, 2021
Calprotectin (CP) is a non-covalent heterodimer formed by the subunits S100A8 (A8) and S100A9 (A9). When neutrophils become activated, undergo disruption, or die, this abundant cytosolic neutrophil protein is released.
Grigorios Chatziparasidis, Ahmad Kantar
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Sesquiterpene Lactones on Primary Cilia Formation (Ciliogenesis)

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Sesquiterpene lactones (SLs), plant-derived metabolites with broad spectra of biological effects, including anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory, hold promise for drug development.
Marina Murillo-Pineda   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescence imaging of beta cell primary cilia

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Primary cilia are slender cell-surface organelles that project into the intercellular space. In pancreatic beta cells, primary cilia coordinate a variety of cell responses including GPCR signaling, calcium influx, and insulin secretion, along with likely
Zipeng A. Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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