Results 31 to 40 of about 7,210 (112)

Monitoring pharmacodynamic and molecular drug targets in liquid biopsy: Exploratory study in liver cancer with modelling of EGFR Receptor engagement

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Liquid biopsy is minimally invasive (compared with tissue biopsy) and has previously been used to generate systems data regarding drug elimination via hepatic enzymes and transporters. This study extends quantitative assessment of systems parameters in liquid biopsy to pharmacodynamic (PD) and disease markers relevant to cancer development
Zubida M. Al‐Majdoub, Armin Sepp, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Brahim Achour   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence of Mutations in the ALPL, GGPS1, and CYP1A1 Genes in Patients With Atypical Femoral Fractures [PDF]

JBMR Plus, 2018
ABSTRACTAtypical femoral fractures (AFFs) are uncommon and often related to prolonged bisphosphonate (BP) treatment. Isolated cases have been linked to mutations of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (ALPL). Moreover, mutations in the geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) gene, which can be inhibited by BPs, and in the enzyme of the ...
Peris, Pilar, González‐Roca, Eva, Rodríguez‐García, Sebastian C, del Mar López‐Cobo, María, Monegal, Ana, Guañabens, Núria   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolin‐1 enriched apoptotic bodies derived from oral hard palate orchestrate bone remodeling to treat heterotopic ossification

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Downregulated CAV1 in HO is restored via apoptotic bodies from PMSCs, which reprogram bone remodeling by delivering CAV1 to target cells, highlighting the therapeutic role of EV subtypes in heterotopic ossification. Abstract Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a pathological process characterized by ectopic bone formation in non‐osseous tissues, with an ...
Yuchen Wang, Like Tang, Zhou Yu, Wenjin Cai, Qifeng Jiang, Zhikang Wang, Yitong Chen, Kaichen Lai, Ying Wang, Tim Forouzanfar, Chiyuan Ma, Gang Wu, Tingben Huang, Guoli Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic signatures of equine dental tooth tissues in ageing and disease

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ageing and dental disease in horses lead to structural and functional deterioration of dental tissues, yet their molecular signatures remain poorly characterised. Understanding how these processes alter the protein composition of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp is essential for improving equine oral health and identifying ...
Anders Jensen, Danae Emilie Zambouli, Iris Gringel, Zoe Nugent, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Lee Cooper, Andrew J. Peffers, Guido Rocchigiani, Mandy J. Peffers   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mode‐of‐Action and Human Relevance Assessment for Diisononyl Phthalate‐Induced Liver Tumors in Rodents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a high molecular weight phthalate and high production volume chemical. DINP's carcinogenic potential has been investigated in four rodent bioassays, with liver tumors observed in three of the studies. Authoritative assessments have hypothesized that DINP acts through the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor
Amanda N. Buerger, Melissa M. Heintz, Laurie C. Haws, Chad M. Thompson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Global ALPL gene variant classification project: Dedicated to deciphering variants

Bone
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is an inherited multisystem disorder predominantly affecting the mineralization of bones and teeth. HPP is caused by pathogenic variants in ALPL, which encodes tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) cause diagnostic delay and uncertainty amongst patients and health care ...
Mariam R, Farman, Catherine, Rehder, Theodora, Malli, Cheryl, Rockman-Greenberg, Kathryn, Dahir, Gabriel Ángel, Martos-Moreno, Agnès, Linglart, Keiichi, Ozono, Lothar, Seefried, Guillermo, Del Angel, Gerald, Webersinke, Francesca, Barbazza, Lisa K, John, Sewmi M A, Delana Mudiyanselage, Florian, Högler, Erica Burner, Nading, Erin, Huggins, Eric T, Rush, Ahmed, El-Gazzar, Priya S, Kishnani, Wolfgang, Högler   +20 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Injectable Zein‐Based Photothermal Composite Hydrogel Enhances Osteoporotic Tendon–Bone Healing

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the Zein‐based, dopamine‐grafted, niacin‐loaded carbon nanosphere (ZDC) composite hydrogel for enhancing healing of osteoporotic rotator cuff tears. This electron beam‐modified composite hydrogel is designed for NIR‐responsive release of niacin, which alleviates inflammation, promotes angiogenesis, and facilitates the ...
Kai Ye, Peng Ding, Zhenyou Dong, Wenyan Shi, Longxiang Shen, Xianyou Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving Endoplasmic Reticulum‐Protein Misfolding Restores Corticosteroid Sensitivity in Experimental Models of Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of ER stress in steroid resistance in severe asthma. Results from advanced 3D models of human bronchial epithelial cells, steroid‐resistant severe asthma mouse models, and human severe asthma sputum samples show that treatment with ICS in combination with the ER stress inhibitor 4‐PBA significantly enhances steroid ...
Prabuddha S. Pathinayake, Alexandra C. Brown, Nikhil T. Awatade, Philip M. Hansbro, Katherine J. Baines, Richard Y. Kim, Nathan W. Bartlett, Jay C. Horvat, Peter A. B. Wark   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin Remodeller BRD9 Orchestrates Odontoblastic Differentiation via Coordinating RUNX2‐KLF4

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During odontoblast lineage commitment, the chromatin remodeller BRD9 acts as a critical epigenetic coordinator, orchestrating the chromatin landscape to facilitate synergistic binding of key transcription factors RUNX2 and KLF4 to target loci for odontogenesis.
Wenrui Zeng, Yuxiu Lin, Yongyan Gao, Delan Huang, Yuanyuan Li, Honglei Ruan, Guohua Yuan, Huan Liu, Zhi Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A homozygous missense variant in the alkaline phosphatase gene ALPL is associated with a severe form of canine hypophosphatasia [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2019
AbstractInherited skeletal disorders affect both humans and animals. In the current study, we have performed series of clinical, pathological and genetic examinations to characterize a previously unreported skeletal disease in the Karelian Bear Dog (KBD) breed.
Kaisa Kyöstilä, Pernilla Syrjä, Anu K. Lappalainen, Meharji Arumilli, Sruthi Hundi, Veera Karkamo, Ranno Viitmaa, Marjo K. Hytönen, Hannes Lohi   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources