Differing calcification processes in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells and osteoblasts [PDF]
© 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.Arterial medial calcification (AMC) is the deposition of calcium phosphate mineral, often as hydroxyapatite, inthe medial layer of the arteries.
Arnett, Timothy R +6 more
core +5 more sources
25-Hydroxyvitamin D-3 induces osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells [PDF]
25-Hydroxyvitamin D-3 [25(OH)D-3] has recently been found to be an active hormone. Its biological actions are demonstrated in various cell types. 25(OH)D-3 deficiency results in failure in bone formation and skeletal deformation.
Lou, Yan-Ru +3 more
core +1 more source
Generation and characterization of two immortalized human osteoblastic cell lines useful for epigenetic studies [PDF]
Different model systems using osteoblastic cell lines have been developed to help understand the process of bone formation. Here, we report the establishment of two human osteoblastic cell lines obtained from primary cultures upon transduction of ...
A Eddleston +46 more
core +2 more sources
Perturbation of specific pro-mineralizing signalling pathways in human and murine pseudoxanthoma elasticum [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is characterized by skin (papular lesions), ocular (subretinal neovascularisation) and cardiovascular manifestations (peripheral artery disease), due to mineralization and fragmentation of elastic fibres in the ...
Coucke, Paul +4 more
core +3 more sources
Four novel mutations in the ALPL gene in Chinese patients with odonto, childhood, and adult hypophosphatasia [PDF]
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by defective bone and/or dental mineralization, and decreased serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. ALPL, the only gene related with HPP, encodes tissue non-specific ALP (TNSALP). Few studies were carried out in ALPL gene mutations in the Chinese population with HPP.
Xu, Lijun +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Case Report of Lethal Perinatal Hypophosphatasia with Seizure and Respiratory Failure Diagnosed by ALPL Gene Mutation [PDF]
Hypophosphatasia is a rare disease characterized by defective bone mineralization due to deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. The patient was an 8-day-old male infant who presented with seizure since that day. Other symptoms included res piratory failure, requiring the use of a mechanical ventilator.
Seung Jae Lee +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Craniosynostosis in Saudi Arabia
Background: Craniosynostosis (CS) is defined as pre-mature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures. CS is classified surgically as either simple or complex based on the number of cranial sutures involved.
Malak Alghamdi +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum of Indian Patients with Hypophosphatasia
Introduction: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare disorder, with only two genetically proven cases reported from India. Here, We report five Indian patients with genetically proven hypophosphatasia and describe their clinical, biochemical, and genetic ...
Melkunte S. Dhananjaya +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome-wide association study on serum alkaline phosphatase levels in a Chinese population [PDF]
Background: Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a complex phenotype influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Recent Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified several loci affecting ALP levels; however, such studies in Chinese ...
Dai, Xiayun +23 more
core +2 more sources
The Global ALPL gene variant classification project: Dedicated to deciphering variants
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is an inherited multisystem disorder predominantly affecting the mineralization of bones and teeth. HPP is caused by pathogenic variants in ALPL, which encodes tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) cause diagnostic delay and uncertainty amongst patients and health care ...
Mariam R, Farman +20 more
openaire +3 more sources

