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Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning—A Review

Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 1995
Aluminum phosphide poisoning is common in the rural belt of Northern India. The release of cytotoxic phosphine gas primarily affects the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys, although all organs can be involved. The cellular site of action of phosphine requires further definition. Diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion, silver nitrate test
S, Gupta, S K, Ahlawat
openaire   +2 more sources

Methemoglobinemia in aluminum phosphide poisoning

Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2010
Introduction. Acute aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning is one of the most common causes of acute pesticide poisoning in Iran. Hydrogen phosphide or phosphine gas is produced following reaction of AlP with water even at ambient humidity. Methemoglobinemia is a rare finding following phosphine poisoning.
Shahin, Shadnia   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aluminum Phosphide Fatalities, New Local Experience

Medicine, Science and the Law, 2000
Aluminum phosphide (AlP) pesticide is a highly toxic, low cost, and easily accessible rodenticidal agent. Its toxicity results from the liberation of phosphine gas upon exposure to moisture, which leads to multisystem involvement, resulting in serious consequences.
H A, Abder-Rahman   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aluminum phosphide poisoning: an unsolved riddle

Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2011
ABSTRACTAluminum phosphide (ALP), a widely used insecticide and rodenticide, is also infamous for the mortality and morbidity it causes in ALP‐poisoned individuals. The toxicity of metal phosphides is due to phosphine liberated when ingested phosphides come into contact with gut fluids. ALP poisoning is lethal, having a mortality rate in excess of 70%.
R, Anand   +2 more
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Vaporization of Aluminum Phosphide

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1968
The vaporization of aluminium phosphide was investigated over the temperature range of 1270°–1800°K using the Knudsen effusion method in combination with mass spectrometry. Aluminium phosphide decomposes according to the reaction 2AlP(s) → 2Al(g) + P2(g). The enthalpy for Reaction (1), ΔH°298, as calculated by the second- and third-law method is 261.7 ±
G. De Maria   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning

Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2014
AbstractPoisoning, both accidental and intentional, is a significant contributor to the mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The commonest pesticide poisoning is organophosphates followed by phosphides. Ingestion of phosphides can induce severe gastrointestinal irritation leading to hemorrhage and ulcerations.
Basappa S. Hugar   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning

2022
Phosphine used in barn and grain spraying is highly toxic. Used as an insecticide with mouse-like species. It is especially used in Asian countries. It is quite toxic, easy to reach. In our country, there are preparations in the form of phosphine tablets impregnated with clay. It has no specific antidote. Death is common in poisoning.
BELEN, Veysel Karani   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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