Results 81 to 90 of about 253,642 (203)

Research progress on the physiological metabolic mechanisms and distribution in water treatment systems of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms

Gongye shui chuli
Nitrification and denitrification processes play crucial roles in biological nitrogen removal in water treatment systems. The ammonia oxidation in nitrification is the rate-limiting process, which converts low-valent ammonia-nitrogen into high-valent ...
GENG Hong, REN Junming, ZHOU Wenming, MENG Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic aqueous reactions catalyzed by native nickel without hydrogen

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Serpentinizing (H2‐producing) hydrothermal vents are candidate environments for metabolic origin. They generate highly reducing conditions that convert CO2 to formate and methane in abiotic reactions resembling reactions of the acetyl‐CoA pathway of CO2 fixation. They also contain natural catalysts. Native nickel (Ni0), like Fe0, Co0, and their alloys,
Carolina Garcia Garcia, Max Brabender, William F. Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria are structured by geography [PDF]

, 2013
Introduction Biological soil crusts (BSCs) can dominate surface cover in dry lands worldwide, playing an integral role in arid land biogeochemistry, particularly in N fertilization through fixation and cycling.
Soule, Tanya, Johnson, Shannon L, Garcia-Pichel, Ferran, Bates, Scott T, Anderson, Ian, Marusenko, Yevgeniy   +5 more
core  

Ammonia‐oxidizing archaea: important players in paddy rhizosphere soil? [PDF]

Environmental Microbiology, 2008
Summary The diversity (richness and community composition) of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) in paddy soil with different nitrogen (N) fertilizer amendments for 5 weeks were investigated using quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) jand ...
Xue-Ping, Chen, Yong-Guan, Zhu, Yue, Xia, Ju-Pei, Shen, Ji-Zheng, He   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbial Community Restructuring Under Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Stress in Membrane Bioreactors

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2026.
Long‐term ZnO nanoparticle exposure induced extracellular stress responses and restructured microbial communities, with reduced taxonomic and phylogenetic richness and loss of key nitrogen‐transforming taxa. These ecological changes were accompanied by impaired nitrification, demonstrating that prolonged ZnO exposure can compromise the functional ...
Dongqing Zhang, Tao Yu, Antoine Prandota Trzcinski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecophysiological Characterization of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria from Freshwater [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012
ABSTRACT Aerobic biological ammonia oxidation is carried out by two groups of microorganisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and the recently discovered ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Here we present a study using cultivation-based methods to investigate the differences in growth of three AOA cultures and one AOB culture ...
Elizabeth, French, Jessica A, Kozlowski, Maitreyee, Mukherjee, George, Bullerjahn, Annette, Bollmann   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Introduced dung beetles suppress methane emissions from cattle dung and alter the temporal dynamics of greenhouse gas flux Los escarabajos peloteros introducidos suprimen las emisiones de metano del estiércol de ganado y alteran la dinámica temporal del flujo de gases de efecto invernadero Besouros coprófagos introduzidos suprimem as emissões de metano do esterco bovino e alteram a dinâmica temporal do fluxo de gases de efeito estufa

Ecological Entomology, Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 1025-1035, October 2026.
Dung beetles suppressed cumulative methane flux from cattle dung by 85% and reduced total greenhouse gas emissions by 18%. Beetle activity accelerated initial CO2 release but did not alter total cumulative flux. N2O and NH3 fluxes were transient and not consistently driven by beetle presence.
Jean Holley, Martin Brummell, Nigel R. Andrew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea Show More Distinct Biogeographic Distribution Patterns than Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria across the Black Soil Zone of Northeast China

, 2018
© 2018 Liu, Yu, Yao, Sui, Shi, Chu, Tang, Franks, Jin, Liu and Wang. Black soils (Mollisols) of northeast China are highly productive and agriculturally important for food production.
Xiaobing Liu (522170), Yueyu Sui (2068867), Caixian Tang (9477536), Ashley Franks (9487508), Zhenhua Yu (522169), Jian Jin (4605313), Qin Yao (197683), Haiyan Chu (123641), Guanghua Wang (522171), Junjie Liu (9493178), Yu Shi (117923)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Iron‐Hyponitrite Intermediates in Biology and Insights From Synthetic Model Complexes

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 34, 11 September 2026.
Despite the difference in active site architecture, NO reduction by different NOR enzymes is expected to be linked by a common intermediate: hyponitrite (N2O22−). However, experimentally, very little is known about the coordination chemistry of iron with hyponitrite and the expected Fe‐hyponitrite intermediates.
Michael O. Lengel, Nicolai Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

The response of nitrifier, N-fixer and denitrifier gene copy numbers to the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2013
A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to examine the effects of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on the transformation of urea-N and associated microbial communities in a low-fertility brown soil. The soil was supplied with urea at 180 kg
X.X. Dong, L.L. Zhang, Z.J. Wu, H.W. Zhang, P. Gong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source