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Phanerozoic radiation of ammonia oxidizing bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The modern nitrogen cycle consists of a web of microbially mediated redox transformations. Among the most crucial reactions in this cycle is the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, an obligately aerobic process performed by a limited number of lineages of ...
L. M. Ward, D. T. Johnston, P. M. Shih
doaj   +6 more sources

Role of Nitric Oxide in Hydroxylamine Oxidation by Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesAppl Environ Microbiol, 2023
Ammonia oxidation by chemolithoautotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) is thought to contribute significantly to global nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions and leaching of oxidized nitrogen, particularly through their activity in nitrogen (N)-fertilized agricultural production systems.
Choi E, Chaudhry SI, Martens-Habbena W.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Biogeography of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria are able to oxidize ammonia and reduce nitrite to produce N2 gas. After being discovered in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), anammox bacteria were subsequently characterized in natural environments ...
Puntipar eSonthiphand   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dating Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria with Abundant Eukaryotic Fossils. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Biol Evol
Abstract Evolution of a complete nitrogen cycle relies on the onset of ammonia oxidation, which aerobically converts ammonia to nitrogen oxides. However, accurate estimation of the antiquity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) remains challenging because AOB-specific fossils are absent and bacterial fossils amenable to calibrate ...
Liao T   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Ammonia oxidizers offset acidification stress via adaptive substrate affinity in aquatic ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Ammonia oxidation, a critical nitrogen cycle process, exhibits contradictory responses to aquatic acidification, and the underlying mechanism remains unresolved. Here, through pH manipulation experiments across diverse ecosystems and with a model ammonia-
Senwei Tong   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of a long overlooked copper protein from methane- and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Methane- and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria use the integral membrane, copper-dependent enzymes particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) and ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) to oxidize methane and ammonia.
Oriana S. Fisher   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparison of Nitrogen Oxide Metabolism among Diverse Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Microbiol, 2016
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) have well characterized genes that encode and express nitrite reductases (NIR) and nitric oxide reductases (NOR). However, the connection between presence or absence of these and other genes for nitrogen transformations with the physiological production of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) has not been tested ...
Kozlowski JA, Kits KD, Stein LY.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Shifts of ammonia-oxidation process along salinity gradient in an estuarine wetland

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2022
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) play an important role in nitrogen (N) cycling of the estuarine sediments. However, the shifts of potential ammonia oxidation rates (PARs) of AOA and AOB along different salinity ...
Weifang Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient-Limited Enrichments of Nitrifiers From Soil Yield Consortia of Nitrosocosmicus-Affiliated AOA and Nitrospira-Affiliated NOB

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The discovery of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and complete ammonia-oxidizing (comammox) bacteria widespread in terrestrial ecosystems indicates an important role of these organisms in terrestrial nitrification.
Jonathan Rodriguez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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