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Ammonium compounds

2022
This chapter focuses on amines. Saturated amines are regarded as the simplest organonitrogen compound. The chapter highlights the importance of amines as they occur widely in nature and are used often as building blocks for more complex compounds and co-reagents in numerous organic reactions.
Patrick D. Bailey, Keith M. Morgan
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Determination of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1961
Abstract The official potassium ferricyanide assays of quaternary ammonium, preparations can be modified to include a potentiometric titration with silver nitrate instead of the suggested iodometric method for the determination of the excess ferricyanide. Sodium nitrite interferes with the ferricyanide assay methods.
J J, HEFFERREN, C, DIETZ
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Unsaturated bisquaternary ammonium compounds

Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science, 1970
1. We obtained a number of unsaturated bisquaternary ammonium compounds. 2. The preparations produced are of pharmacological interest, having curare activity.
T. A. Kost, R. Kh. Freidlina
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Quaternary ammonium compounds

36. Savetovanje dezinfekcija, dezinsekcija i deratizacija jedan svet - jedno zdravlje - zbornik radova
Next to their positive role, microorganisms are associated with numerous undesirable effects, including many diseases, food spoilage, and decay. Humanity have been combating microorganisms for centuries. It was observed that water could be carried on long journeys in silver containers or with silver or copper coins, and food was preserved using salt ...
Nemanja Zdravković   +6 more
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Di(phenylmercuri)ammonium compounds

Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical, 1968
Reaction of phenylmercuric acetate and phenylmercuric chloride with concentrated aqueous ammonia yields di(phenylmercuri)ammonium compounds, (PhHg)2+X–(X = OAc or Cl). The structures of these compounds and of the corresponding nitrate and sulphate have been established by infrared spectroscopy.
G. B. Deacon, J. H. S. Green
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Diquaternary Ammonium Compounds as Transfection Agents

Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2001
Diquaternary ammonium salts constitute a new class of reagent for mediating transfection of DNA in mammalian cell lines. N,N'-dioleyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediamine (TmedEce), N,N'-dioleyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (PropEce), N,N'-dioleyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine (HexEce), and their corresponding N,N'-dicetyl ...
H S, Rosenzweig   +2 more
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Quaternary ammonium compounds and occupational asthma

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2000
Quaternary ammonium compounds, among which benzalkonium chloride is one of the best-known, are commonly used as antiseptics, disinfectants, detergents and preservatives. They can cause occupational asthma, which however, has been rarely reported so far, despite wide use of these products. We report three such cases.
A, Purohit   +5 more
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Quaternary Ammonium Compound Toxicity in Chickens

Avian Diseases, 1982
Two commercial White Leghorn flocks of 41,000 and 57,000 25-week-old hens experienced death losses of 676 and 1,089 birds in a week. Six birds from each flock were presented for necropsy to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Purdue University with a clinical history of excessive deaths, unsatisfactory production, and dehydration. Gross lesions
A S, Dhillon   +2 more
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Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

2012
The main cause of failure of biomedical implants is bacterial infections. Despite all efforts, it will never be possible to completely free operating theaters from bacteria, as human bodies contain already 1014 bacteria. Once on a surface, bacteria start proliferating, while protecting themselves with a slime layer against the immune system and ...
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Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

2002
Quaternary ammonium chlorides (QACs) occupy a unique niche in the world of antimicrobial compounds. Rather than being a single, well-defined substance, as is the case for many such active ingredients, QACs are composed of a diverse, eclectic collection of substances that share a common chemical motif, namely a molecular structure containing a positively
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