Results 101 to 110 of about 114,592 (304)

RETREG1‐Mediated Reticulophagy is Essential for Dendritic Cell Maturation and Function in Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Reticulophagy regulator 1 (RETREG1) maintains dendritic cell (DC) maturation and function in early sepsis. Mechanistically, activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) acts as a direct transcription factor regulating RETREG1 expression in response to sepsis‐induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.
Ren‐Qi Yao, Chao Ren, Li‐Yu Zheng, Jing‐Yan Li, Wen‐Feng Wu, Yu‐Xuan Li, Li‐Xue Wang, Yu Duan, Lu Wang, Shuang‐Qing Liu, Peng‐Yi He, Peng‐Yue Zhao, Sen Tong, Zhi‐Xuan Li, Tuo Zhang, Meng‐Yao Wu, Shu‐Ting Wei, Ning Dong, Yao Wu, Hui Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhu, Zi‐Cheng Zhang, Guo‐Sheng Wu, Zhao‐Fan Xia, Xiao‐Hui Du, Hong‐Jun Kang, Zui Zou, Dao‐Lin Tang, Yong‐Ming Yao   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPARs: Nuclear Receptors Controlled by, and Controlling, Nutrient Handling through Nuclear and Cytosolic Signaling

PPAR Research, 2010
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), which are known to regulate lipid homeostasis, are tightly controlled by nutrient availability, and they control nutrient handling.
Maria Moreno, Assunta Lombardi, Elena Silvestri, Rosalba Senese, Federica Cioffi, Fernando Goglia, Antonia Lanni, Pieter de Lange   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Analysis of a β2-Adrenergic Receptor Complex with GRK5. [PDF]

, 2017
The phosphorylation of agonist-occupied G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by GPCR kinases (GRKs) functions to turn off G-protein signaling and turn on arrestin-mediated signaling.
Adams, Christopher M., Benovic, Jeffrey L., Betz, Robin M., Chung, Ka Young, Dror, Ron O., Du, Yang, Duc, Nguyen Minh, Kobilka, Brian K., Komolov, Konstantin E., Leib, Ryan D., Patra, Dhabaleswar, Rodrigues, João P.G.L.M., Skiniotis, Georgios   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

MicroRNA‐375‐3p Targets Fatty Acid Synthase and Relish to Regulate Energy Allocation During Pupal Metamorphosis and Starvation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During pupal metamorphosis and starvation, elevated 20‐hydroxyecdysone (20E) and suppressed insulin trigger Forkhead box O (FOXO) nuclear translocation, enhancing miR‐375‐3p expression. This downregulates fatty acid synthase (FASN) and Relish, promoting lipid breakdown for energy while prioritizing antioxidant responses over immune functions to support
Peng Chen, Meiqi Cheng, Jianhui Wang, Jing Tang, Xiaoqiao Huang, Yusi Li, Huiling Zhou, Ling Zhang, Yi Dong, Chengjun Li, Bin Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-β acts upstream of AMP-activated protein kinase in mammalian cells [PDF]

, 2005
SummaryAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is the downstream component of a kinase cascade that plays a pivotal role in energy homeostasis. Activation of AMPK requires phosphorylation of threonine 172 (T172) within the T loop region of the catalytic α ...
Woods, Angela, Dickerson, Kristina, Heath, Richard, Hong, Seung-Pyo, Momcilovic, Milica, Johnstone, Stephen R., Carlson, Marian, Carling, David   +7 more
core   +1 more source

APOE‐stratified Proteomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Mitochondrial Dysfunction Inflammation and Lipid Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multiomic dataset (proteomic and metabolomic) comprising 3,060 plasma samples were analyzed to identify proteins, metabolites, pathways, and protein‐associated drugs linked to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) independently of apolipoprotein E (APOE). AD was associated with a distinct molecular signature that captures.
Fuhai Li, Yike Chen, Daniel Western, Muhammad Ali, Menghan Liu, Katherine Gong, Ying Xu, Joseph Lowery, David M. Holtzman, Chloe Robins, John D. Eicher, Yen‐Ning Huang, ShiWei Liu, Tamina Park, Andrew J. Saykin, Kwangsik Nho, Mahdi Moqri, Richard C. Mohs, Amelia Farinas, Patricia Moran‐Losada, Hamilton Se‐Hwee Oh, Tony Wyss‐Coray, Carlos Cruchaga   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin 2 transcription factors as molecular targets of cAMP inhibition: delayed inhibition kinetics and combinatorial transcription roles [PDF]

, 1994
Elevation of cAMP can cause gene-specific inhibition of interleukin 2 (IL-2) expression. To investigate the mechanism of this effect, we have combined electrophoretic mobility shift assays and in vivo genomic footprinting to assess both the availability ...
Chen, Dan, Rothenberg, Ellen V.
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a potential therapeutic target independent of PI3K/Akt signaling in prostate cancer [PDF]

, 2014
Depletion of cellular energy activates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) to favor energy-producing catabolic processes during tumorigenesis.
Ahmad, Imran, Choudhury, Yashmin, Leung, Hing Y., Nixon, Colin, Salt, Ian P., Yang, Zichu   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

3D Bioprinted Fat‐Myocardium Model Unravels the Role of Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Atrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A human‐derived 3D bioprinted fat–myocardium model is developed to investigate how adipocyte hypertrophy drives atrial dysfunction in obesity. Palmitate‐induced adipocyte hypertrophy promotes adipose dysfunction that impairs atrial cardiomyocyte metabolism and electrophysiology through both paracrine and direct interactions. This platform recapitulates
Lara Ece Celebi, Pinar Zorlutuna
wiley   +1 more source