Results 131 to 140 of about 140,198 (327)

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long‐term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 479-504, April 2025.
Chronic silencing of subsets of layer 5 projection neurons has distinct effects on the laminar distribution of PV interneurons and the perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Abstract Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons ...
Florina P. Szabó, Veronika Sigutova, Anna M. Schneider, Anna Hoerder‐Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cocaine Experience Guides Dynamic Changes in AMPA Receptors within the Nucleus Accumbens [PDF]

, 2008
Joshua L. Jones
openalex   +1 more source

AMPA Receptors: A Key Piece in the Puzzle of Memory Retrieval [PDF]

, 2021
Magdalena Pereyra, Jorge H. Medina
openalex   +1 more source

The development of positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for glutamate AMPA receptors and its application to human biology and clinics

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Psychiatric and neurological disorders severely compromised patients' quality of life. Despite their urgent needs, the development of diagnostics and therapeutics based on the biological basis has made only little progress. This is due to limited evidence on the biological basis of these disorders in humans. Synapses are fundamental structural units of
Mai Hatano, Hiroki Abe, Takuya Takahashi
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative analysis of the interaction between NMDA and AMPA receptors in glutamatergic synapses based on mathematical model

Neuroscience Research
NMDA and AMPA receptors are co-localized at most glutamatergic synapses, where their numbers and distribution undergo dynamic changes. Glutamate binds to both the NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Qingchen Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate potentiates NMDA receptor currents via an intracellular redox mechanism targeting GluN2B subunits: implications for synaptic plasticity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Astrocyte‐derived lactate enhances neuronal NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function and synaptic plasticity through a redox‐ and CaMKII‐dependent mechanism. Lactate enters neurons via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) and is oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to pyruvate, generating NADH and increasing the intracellular NADH/NAD ...
Hubert Fiumelli, Gabriel Herrera‐López, Fouad Lemtiri‐Chlieh, Lorène Mottier, John Girgis, Carine Ben‐Adiba, Pascal Jourdain, Nicolò Carrano, Hanan Mahmood, Amanda Ooi, Stefan T. Arold, Monica Di Luca, Fabrizio Gardoni, Pierre J. Magistretti   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological manipulation of the immediate effects of spinal trauma in neonatal rats reveals a crucial role for TRPV4 receptors

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A, schematic illustration of the ventral aspect of an ex vivo preparation of the entire CNS from a neonatal rat subjected to a calibrated thoracic impact. The trauma induced a large depolarising injury potential (DIP, black trace) recorded from the L5 ventral root (VRrL5), which was markedly reduced by transient receptor ...
Atiyeh Mohammadshirazi, Caterina Ciani, Francesca Emma Mongelli, Rashid Giniatullin, Carmen Falcone, Giuliano Taccola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of Kaitocephalin: A Neuroprotective Natural Product Featuring a Peptide‐Like yet Nonpeptidic Scaffold

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 13, 23 March 2026.
Kaitocephalin (KCP) is a neuroprotective fungal metabolite with a unique scaffold of amino acids linked via C–C bonds. Genome‐transcriptome analyses identified its biosynthetic gene cluster (kpb cluster) in Eupenicillium shearii. LC‐MS/MS profiling identified four new KCP‐related compounds.
Yukari Maeno, Taro Shiraishi, Naoya Saito, Jun‐ichi Maruyama, Kazuo Shin‐ya, Tomohisa Kuzuyama   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Astrocytes as central integrators of neural circuit function: Mechanisms and dysregulation in neuropsychiatric disorders

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
1. Astrocytes are central integrators of neural circuit function through tripartite synapse modulation and neurovascular coupling. 2. Dysregulation of glutamate/GABA homeostasis and neuroinflammation represents shared mechanisms across diverse neuropsychiatric disorders. 3.
Xinyu Liu, Xinyue Zhou, Ruotong Meng, Yanxi Chen, You Chen, Blake Highet, Maurice Curtis, Bernhard Hirt, Shunying Yu, Jin Zhou, Linya You   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction, Detection, and Quantification Methods for Analyzing Glyphosate and AMPA in Foods: Challenges and Opportunities

Applied Sciences
Glyphosate (GLYP) is an effective and low-cost broad-spectrum herbicide. However, this herbicide and its primary degradation product, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), have been linked with adverse human health effects.
Andony David González-Cruz, Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza, Ignacio Valenzuela-Chavira, Fernando Martínez-Esquivias, José Martín Ruvalcaba-Gómez, Jorge Manuel Silva-Jara, Carlos Arnulfo Velázquez-Carriles, Iván Balderas-León, Ramón I. Arteaga-Garibay, Zuamí Villagrán   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source