Results 61 to 70 of about 5,285 (203)

Enigmatic Nodal and Lefty gene repertoire discrepancy: Latent evolutionary history revealed by vertebrate‐wide phylogeny

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 254, Issue 8, Page 887-901, August 2025.
Abstract Homology in vertebrate body plans is traditionally ascribed to the high‐level conservation of regulatory components within the genetic programs governing them, particularly during the “phylotypic stage.” However, advancements in embryology and molecular phylogeny have unveiled the dynamic nature of gene repertoires responsible for early ...
Shigehiro Kuraku
wiley   +1 more source

On the Spinal Nerves of Amphioxus

open access: yes, 1877
ON THE SPINAL NERVES OF AMPHIOXUS On the Spinal Nerves of Amphioxus (3) (-
Balfour, F. M.
core   +2 more sources

Repeated hurricane disturbance has minimal impact on shallow coastal infaunal communities

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Disturbances are important drivers of seafloor community structure and diversity, especially in sediment infaunal communities with limited mobility. Shallow coastal sediment communities contribute to global nutrient cycling and carbon storage but also experience large‐scale disturbances, including storms.
W. Cyrus Clemo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative 3D‐anatomy of Appendicularian Endostyles (Tunicata, Chordata) ‐ A Tale of Reduction

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 286, Issue 7, July 2025.
Appendicularia are chordates that possess endostyles, a pharyngeal gland homologous to vertebrate thyroid. Here, we describe the detailed 3D‐anatomy of endostyles based on light‐ and electron microscopy. We identified seven cell types arranged in specific patterns.
Mai‐Lee Van Le   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data for: Three amphioxus reference genomes reveal gene and chromosome evolution of chordates

open access: yes, 2023
The slow-evolving invertebrate amphioxus has an irreplaceable role in advancing our understanding into vertebrate origin and innovations. Here we resolve the nearly complete chromosomal genomes of three amphioxus species, one of which best recapitulates ...
Consortium, Amphioxus genome   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Backward swimming in elongated‐bodied abyssal demersal fishes: Synaphobranchidae, Macrouridae, and Ophidiidae

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, Volume 107, Issue 1, Page 52-62, July 2025.
Abstract The deep‐sea demersal fish fauna is characterized by a prevalence of elongated‐body forms with long tapering tails. Using baited camera landers at depths of 4500–6300 m in the Pacific Ocean, we observed multiple instances of backward swimming using reverse undulation of the slender body in four species: the cutthroat eel Ilyophis robinsae ...
Imants G. Priede, Alan J. Jamieson
wiley   +1 more source

On the Mode of Oviposition of Amphioxus

open access: yes, 1876
ON THE MODE OF OVIPOSITION OF AMPHIOXUS On the Mode of Oviposition of Amphioxus (2) (-
Marshall, A. M.
core   +2 more sources

Assaying Chromatin Accessibility Using ATAC-Seq in Invertebrate Chordate Embryos

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are non-coding DNA regions involved in the spatio-temporal regulation of gene expression. Gene regulatory changes drive animal development and play major roles during evolution of animal body plans.
Marta Silvia Magri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Duplication and Alternative Splicing as Evolutionary Drivers of Proteome Specialization

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 5, May 2025.
Gene duplication and alternative splicing expand the proteome, enabling ancestral genes to shape cell type evolution without jeopardizing their ancestral role. But how, exactly? In this piece, we propose that expression and functional specialization are key, underappreciated fates for paralogous genes and alternative isoforms throughout animal ...
Federica Mantica, Manuel Irimia
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the TLR Family in Branchiostoma lanceolatum and Discovery of a Novel TLR22-Like Involved in dsRNA Recognition in Amphioxus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important for raising innate immune responses in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Amphioxus belongs to an ancient chordate lineage which shares key features with vertebrates.
Jie Ji   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy