Results 81 to 90 of about 51,488 (272)

Thermochemical oxidation of methane by manganese oxides in hydrothermal sediments

Communications Earth & Environment, 2023
Microbial anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to the reduction of Mn(IV)-oxides, typically MnO2, derived from continental weathering and riverine transport has been proposed as a globally important sink of methane.
Qin Huang, Shao-Yong Jiang, Dao-Hui Pi, Kurt O. Konhauser, Xing-Ping Wen, Liu-Yi Lu, Hao Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferromanganese nodules and micro-hardgrounds associated with the Cadiz Contourite Channel (NE Atlantic): Palaeoenvironmental records of fluid venting and bottom currents [PDF]

, 2012
Ferromanganese nodule fields and hardgrounds have recently been discovered in the Cadiz Contourite Channel in the Gulf of Cadiz (850–1000 m). This channel is part of a large contourite depositional system generated by the Mediterranean Outflow Water ...
Abouchami, Al-Aasm, Albarède, Ambar, Ambar, Baraza, Baturin, Beal, Berner, Berner, Berner, Birgel, Blinova, Boetius, Bogdanov, Borowski, Brass, Bryden, Cabeçadas, Cacho, Cangemi, Chen, Chen, Chester, Claude, Claypool, Coleman, Dicus, Díaz-del-Río, Ercilla, Faugères, Faugères, Faugères, Fernández-Puga, Fietzke, Fietzke, Fomina, Fortin, Francisco Javier González, Frankel, García, Gardner, Gardner, Giresse, Glasby, González, González, González, González, González, Grootes, Grootes, Hamoumi, Han, Hartmann, Hein, Hein, Hein, Hein, Hein, Hensen, Hernández-Molina, Hernández-Molina, Hernández-Molina, Hinrichs, Hlawatsch, Hodell, ISA, International Seabed Authority, Jesús Martínez-Frías, José Eugenio Ortiz, Kasten, Kennett, Kenyon, Kohn, Konshauser, Koschinsky, Koschinsky, Kozlova, León, León, León, León, León, Llave, Llave, Llave, Loubere, Lovley, Luis Somoza, Madelain, Magalhães, Maldonado, Mangini, Manheim, Martín-Puertas, Massé, Mazurenko, McArthur, McArthur, Medialdea, Medialdea, Meese, Merinero, Mulder, Munsell Color Co, Nealson, Nealson, Nelson, Nelson, Nelson, Niemann, O'Neill-Barringer, O'Nions, Ochoa, Palmer, Palmer, Paull, Pautot, Peckmann, Peckmann, Pinheiro, Piper, Platt, Puteanus, Raúl Merinero, Rebesco, Reyss, Ricardo León, Robinson, Rogers, Rona, Rosario Lunar, Scholz, Sevastýanov, Sivkov, Somoza, Stadnitskaia, Stadnitskaia, Stein, Stow, Stow, Stumpf, Summerhayes, Taylor, Tebo, Tebo, Templer, Teresa Medialdea, Trinidad de Torres, Tucholke, Usui, Vegas, Veizer, Viana, Voelker, von Stackelberg, Walters, Webb, Zahn, Zheng   +159 more
core   +2 more sources

Waste to Hydrogen: Transforming Food Waste Into Biohythane (Bio‐H2 + Bio‐CH4) in a Two‐Stage Reactor With the Aid of a Metal‐Ion Catalyst

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a two‐stage catalytic bioreactor system that converts real food waste into high‐purity biohydrogen and biohythane. In Stage‐1, an enriched Clostridium thermocellum culture combined with Ni2+─Fe2+ bimetallic catalysis enhances hydrolysis efficiency and hydrogenase activity, resulting in a 77% increase in H2 yield and 75.8% purity
K. V. Sreedharan, Debabrata Barik, Ayyar Dinesh, D. Shanmugapriya, M. Santhamoorthy, N. Ashok   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paleoproterozic Icehouses and the Evolution of Oxygen Mediating Enzymes: The Case for a Late Origin of Photosystem -- II [PDF]

, 2008
Two major geological problems regarding the origin of oxygenic photosynthesis are: (1) identifying a source of oxygen predating biological oxygen production and capable of driving the evolution of oxygen tolerance, and (2) determining when oxygenic ...
Kirschvink, Joseph L., Kopp, Robert E.
core  

Microbial degradation of dimethylsulphide and related C1-sulphur compounds: organisms and pathways controlling fluxes of sulphur in the biosphere [PDF]

, 2010
Dimethylsulphide (DMS) plays a major role in the global sulphur cycle. It has important implications for atmospheric chemistry, climate regulation, and sulphur transport from the marine to the atmospheric and terrestrial environments.
Boden, Rich, Myronova, Natalia, Schäfer, Hendrik   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of ammonium concentration on methane oxidation and CO2 removal in an anaerobic biotrickling filter treating synthetic landfill gas and leachate

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Landfill gas (LFG) and leachate are commonly treated separately through energy‐intensive processes. This study evaluated the integration of both streams in an anaerobic biotrickling filter (BTF) to achieve simultaneous methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) removal coupled with ammonium (NH4+) transformation, and how the microbial ...
Cecilia Lizeth Alvarez‐Guzmán, Karla María Muñoz‐Páez, Alejandro Vargas, Idania Valdez‐Vazquez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential bioethanol and biogas production using lignocellulosic biomass from winter rye, oilseed rape and faba bean [PDF]

, 2007
To meet the increasing need for bioenergy several raw materials have to be considered for the production of e.g. bioethanol and biogas.In this study, three lignocellulosic raw materials were studied, i.e.
Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik, Petersson, Anneli, Thomsen, Anne Belinda, Thomsen, Mette Hedegaard   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Root Microbiomes of Rice Cultivars with High and Low Methane Emissions Reveals Differences in Abundance of Methanogenic Archaea and Putative Upstream Fermenters. [PDF]

, 2020
Rice cultivation worldwide accounts for ∼7 to 17% of global methane emissions. Methane cycling in rice paddies is a microbial process not only involving methane producers (methanogens) and methane metabolizers (methanotrophs) but also other microbial ...
Eason, Shane, Edwards, Joseph, Liechty, Zachary, Mikhail, David, Nguyen, Bao, Phillips, Gregory, Santos-Medellín, Christian, Sundaresan, Venkatesan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Nitrite-driven anaerobic methane oxidation by oxygenic bacteria [PDF]

Nature, 2010
Only three biological pathways are known to produce oxygen: photosynthesis, chlorate respiration and the detoxification of reactive oxygen species. Here we present evidence for a fourth pathway, possibly of considerable geochemical and evolutionary importance. The pathway was discovered after metagenomic sequencing of an enrichment culture that couples
Ettwig, K.F., Butler, M.K., Le Paslier, D., Pelletier, E., Mangenot, S., Kuypers, M.M.M., Schreiber, F., Dutilh, B.E., Zedelius, J., de Beer, D., Gloerich, J., Wessels, H.C.T., van Alen, T., Luesken, F.A., Wu, M.L., van de Pas-Schoonen, K.T., den Camp, H., Janssen-Megens, E.M., Francoijs, K.J., Stunnenberg, H., Weissenbach, J., Jetten, M.S.M., Strous, M., Strous, M.   +23 more
openaire   +9 more sources

Quantifying temporal dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions in lake mesocosms: Deployment of a low‐cost measurement system

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from freshwater ecosystems contribute significantly to global carbon budgets, yet they remain poorly constrained due to limited high‐frequency measurements. We tested a low‐cost, high‐frequency GHG measurement system in a long‐term mesocosm experiment in Lemming, Denmark, over a 7‐month period, focusing on CO2 ...
Tuba Bucak, Eti Ester Levi, Claus Melvad, Jianming Deng, Mikhail Mastepanov, Robert Ladwig, Thomas Alexander Davidson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source