Results 101 to 110 of about 73,729 (291)

Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs and Cats: An Update. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Bacterial pneumonia is a common clinical diagnosis in dogs but seems to occur less often in cats. Underlying causes include viral infection, aspiration injury, foreign body inhalation, and defects in clearance of respiratory secretions. Identification of
Dear, Jonathan D
core  

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Microglial Inhibition Remodels the Scar Microenvironment to Support Reticulospinal Circuit Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamics and Blood Oxygen-Transport Function under Combined Anesthesia with Preserved Spontaneous Respiration

open access: yesОбщая реаниматология, 2011
Objective: to improve the results of surgical treatment, by ruling out the negative effects of mechanical ventilation (MV) via combined anesthesia without myoplegia during operations on the lower abdomen. Subjects and methods.
D. D. Selivanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Neural Mechanisms Underlying Marmoset Dynamic Natural Behaviors Using a Miniaturized Wireless Large‐Scale Coverage Neural Recorder

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a miniaturized wireless neural recording system integrated with custom‐designed 120‐channel µECoG arrays, engineered for monitoring brain activities in freely behaving marmosets. The system can capture and characterize behavior‐specific neural signals, including drinking‐related activation, pre‐vocalization anticipatory responses,
Hongru Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of anesthesia on cerebral oxygen saturation and prevention of brain injury during carotid endarterectomy

open access: yesJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of general intravenous anesthesia and combined inhalation anesthesia on regional saturation of oxygen (rSO2) and cerebral hemodynamics during carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
Aikebaier. Nuermaimaiti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Barnes Hospital Bulletin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1966
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/bjc_barnes_bulletin/1002/thumbnail ...

core   +1 more source

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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