Results 51 to 60 of about 650,842 (216)

A Model-Based Architecture for Automatic Anesthesia Infusion [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
This paper presents a model-based control architecture. Based on the Medical Cyber-physical Systems (MCPS) concept, we construct a safe and reliable automatic anesthesia control closed-loop system. The control architecture uses the patient's propofol pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model, using the calculated results as a feedback signal to correct the
arxiv  

Comparing the Effect of Hypnosis and Local Anesthesia Injection on Induction of Local Anesthesia, Anxiety, Hemorrhage and Pain Control during Tooth Extraction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
There are cases in dentistry that despite the injection of local anesthesia, the desired numbness for tooth extraction can't be achieved or the use of common local anesthetic is contraindicated for the patient.
Ali Peimani   +2 more
core  

Interpleural analgesia with Morphine and Bupivacaine in pneumothorax

open access: yesUniversidad Médica Pinareña, 2019
Introduction:interpleural block offers postoperative analgesia with significant results in surgical interventions. Objective:to evaluate the benefits of interpleural block with 0.5 % Bupivacaine and Morphine by means of interpleural catheter in patients
Marcos Osuna Ramos   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Breakdown of local information processing may underlie isoflurane anesthesia effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The disruption of coupling between brain areas has been suggested as the mechanism underlying loss of consciousness in anesthesia. This hypothesis has been tested previously by measuring the information transfer between brain areas, and by taking reduced information transfer as a proxy for decoupling.
arxiv   +1 more source

Assessment of ropivacaine postoperative analgesic effect after periapical maxillary incisors surgery [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2012
Background/Aim. Ropivacaine is a relatively new longacting local anesthetic. The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative analgesic effect of topical anesthetics ropivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2% with adrenaline in the postoperative ...
Tijanić Miloš   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced neural activity during volatile anesthesia compared to TIVA: evidence from a novel EEG signal processing analysis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Post-operative cognitive decline is a well-known phenomenon and of crucial importance especially in the elderly. General anesthesia can be accomplished by inhalation-based (volatile) or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). While their effects on post-operative symptoms have been investigated, little is known about their influence on brain ...
arxiv  

Local Anesthesia Toxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Local anesthesia (LA) provides a way to relieve temporary pain in a small part of the body and has been used for over 100 years (Fencl, 2015). LA also prevents the passage of surgical stimuli into the central nervous system (CNS) making a surgical ...
McCleery, Nicole
core   +1 more source

Ketamine-Medetomidine General Anesthesia Occurs With Alternation of Cortical Electrophysiological Activity Between High and Low Complex States [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Anesthetic agents are known to induce a range of alterations in cortical electrophysiological activity, such as the rise of signature patterns, changes in statistical properties, and altered dynamic behavior of neural records. Plenty of methods can be used to monitor these changes, among them complexity metrics demonstrated to have the power to ...
arxiv  

Dangers of Local Anesthesia. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association, 1908
Ridgeway, Mo., Jan. 29, 1908. To the Editor: —Within the last ten days I have had four cases of infected finger, in which the finger had been lanced under the use of some freezing agent, and desire to call attention to the facts that such agents should be used with care and that there is danger connected with their use, the claims of the promoters to
openaire   +3 more sources

Safety Pharmacology Study of ET-26 Hydrochloride, a Potential Drug for Intravenous General Anesthesia, in Rats and Beagle Dogs

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Background: ET-26 hydrochloride (ET-26HCl), a class 1 new drug, was developed to reserve the advantages of etomidate with a mild adrenocortical inhibition.Purpose: this study was to evaluate the potential adverse effects on the cardiovascular system of ...
YuJun Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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