Results 1 to 10 of about 736,541 (316)

Inhalational versus intravenous anesthetic for cerebrovascular accident outcomes after surgical revascularization for adult moyamoya disease [PDF]

BMC Anesthesiology
Purpose To compare the effects of inhalational anesthetics and intravenous anesthetics on the neurological function of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) after vascular bypass surgery.
Yifei Cheng, Chaochao Zha, Xuehua Che, Yingwei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

General Anesthetics: Aspects of Chirality, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals
The introduction of general anesthetics in the mid-19th century is considered one of the greatest contributions to medical practice. It was the first time that complicated surgical interventions became feasible, without putting an excessive strain on the
Ružena Čižmáriková, Ladislav Habala, Jindra Valentová   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Intravenous Anesthetics Enhance the Ability of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Alleviate Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in a Receptor-Dependent Manner

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: The degree of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is highly relevant to the incidence of postoperative liver failure and mortality.
Jiayu Feng, Weifeng Yao, Yihan Zhang, Andy Peng Xiang, Dongdong Yuan, Ziqing Hei   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of perioperative anesthetics on the postoperative prognosis of patients undergoing surgery for cervical cancer [PDF]

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Cervical cancer is a common malignancy among women, and tumor excision is the most common surgical intervention. Anesthetics used during surgery include general intravenous, volatile, local anesthetics, sedative and analgesic. Studies have shown that the
Linyan Deng, Linyan Deng, Linyan Deng, Tingting Wang, Tingting Wang, Tingting Wang, Qiaofeng Zhang, Qiaofeng Zhang, Qiaofeng Zhang, Shaofang Shu, Shaofang Shu, Shaofang Shu, Xiangdong Chen, Xiangdong Chen, Xiangdong Chen   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of intravenous versus inhaled anesthetics on blood-brain barrier dysfunction and neuroinflammation in elderly patients undergoing major surgery: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial [PDF]

Trials
Background Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is one of the major complications after surgery, with devastating clinical outcomes. Although POCD is a condition with a multifactorial pathophysiology, blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and ...
Wongook Wi, Hyo-Jin Kim, Sira Bang, Oh Joo Kweon, Doyeon Kim, Eun Jung Oh   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent advances in intravenous anesthesia and anesthetics

F1000Research, 2018
Anesthesiology, as a field, has made promising advances in the discovery of novel, safe, effective, and efficient methods to deliver care. This review explores refinement in the technology of soft drug development, unique anesthetic delivery systems, and recent drug and device failures.
Mohamed Mahmoud, Keira P. Mason
openaire   +4 more sources

Total intravenous anesthesia for liver resections: anesthetic implications and safety [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2022
Inhalational anesthetics have been the default agents for general anesthesia maintenance for several decades. However, with advances in total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and a growing body of evidence on the potential benefits of TIVA ...
Selene Yan Ling Tan, Nian Chih Hwang
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Efficacy of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Treatment for Systemic Toxicity From Local Anesthetics

Frontiers in Medicine, 2021
Local anesthetics are widely used clinically for perioperative analgesia to achieve comfort in medical treatment. However, when the concentration of local anesthetics in the blood exceeds the tolerance of the body, local anesthetic systemic toxicity ...
Yang Liu, Jing Zhang, P. Yu, Jiangfeng Niu, Shu-Chun Yu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Influence of Hemorrhagic Shock on the Disposition and Effects of Intravenous Anesthetics: A Narrative Review.

Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2020
The need to reduce the dose of intravenous anesthetic in the setting of hemorrhagic shock is a well-established clinical dogma. Considered collectively,; the body of information concerning the behavior of intravenous anesthetics during hemorrhagic shock,
Ezekiel D Egan, Ken Johnson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral ingestion of lidocaine for suicide: A case report

Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma, 2021
Systemic toxemia with topical anesthetics could be fatal due to the use of anesthetics in various ways (oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous). Nowadays, topical anesthetics are used in inpatient and outpatient treatments.
Maryam Adimolmasali
doaj   +1 more source