Results 21 to 30 of about 41,871 (311)

A mini-review of the effects of inhalational and intravenous anesthetics on oxidative stress in dogs

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
General anesthesia increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can exacerbate or increase oxidative stress and thus affect the prognosis of surgical procedures.
Katerina Tomsič, Alenka Nemec Svete
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the effects of inhalational and intravenous anesthetics on hemodynamic variability and cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing general anesthesia – a review of current evidence

Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Background. Patient hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia is a crucial factor, managing which helps avoid many complications, especially cardiovascular ones. Intravenous and inhaled anesthetics affect the human body differently, have different
Sandra Drabik, Maja Gałuszka, Aleksandra Gałuszka, Kamila Krycia, Karolina Mazur, Karolina Różycka, Magdalena Mulawa, Emilia Piaszczyńska, Dominika Matacz, Adrianna Adamczyk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative and anesthetic deaths: toxicological and medico legal aspects [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Anesthesia has become safer during decades, though there is still a preventable mortality; the complexity of medical and surgical interventions, increasingly older and sicker patients, has created a host of new hazards in anesthesiology.
Argo A., Buscemi R., Karch S. B., Lanzarone A., Roccuzzo R., Zerbo S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of intravenous and inhalation anesthesia in general on the cognition of elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
BackgroundPostoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a postoperative complication that often occurs in the elderly. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare intravenous anesthetics (propofol) with inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane ...
Leilei Huang, Yong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of target-controlled infusion versus intermittent bolus administration of propofol for sedation in colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 2023
Background: Our objective was to compare the safety and efficacy of Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) versus intermittent bolus of propofol for colonoscopy sedation.
Igor Seror Cuiabano, Priscila de Miranda Garbin, Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo, Paulo do Nascimento, Junior   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhalational versus intravenous anesthetic for cerebrovascular accident outcomes after surgical revascularization for adult moyamoya disease

BMC Anesthesiology
Purpose To compare the effects of inhalational anesthetics and intravenous anesthetics on the neurological function of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) after vascular bypass surgery.
Yifei Cheng, Chaochao Zha, Xuehua Che, Yingwei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The free energy of biomembrane and nerve excitation and the role of anesthetics

, 2018
In the electromechanical theory of nerve stimulation, the nerve impulse consists of a traveling region of solid membrane in a liquid environment. Therefore, the free energy necessary to stimulate a pulse is directly related to the free energy difference ...
Heimburg, Thomas, Jackson, Andrew D., Music, Tea, Wang, Tian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Cost Analysis of Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery Performed Wide Awake versus under Sedation. [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Hand surgery under local anesthesia only has been used more frequently in recent years. The purpose of this study was to compare perioperative time and cost for carpal tunnel release performed under local anesthesia ( wide-awake local ...
Al Youha, Apfel, Carroll, Codding, Davison, Hill, Ketonis, Kim, Lalonde, Lalonde, Lalonde, Lalonde, Lalonde, Lalonde, Mckee, Nodwell, Raft, Ruxasagulwong, Stead, Tang, Teo, Vinycomb, Young, Zhang   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero, Maria Kopsida, Nathalie Arendt, Hans Lennernäs, Markus Sjöblom, Femke Heindryckx   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Anesthetics: Aspects of Chirality, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmaceuticals
The introduction of general anesthetics in the mid-19th century is considered one of the greatest contributions to medical practice. It was the first time that complicated surgical interventions became feasible, without putting an excessive strain on the
Ružena Čižmáriková, Ladislav Habala, Jindra Valentová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source