Results 11 to 20 of about 4,951,297 (306)

Local anesthetics impair the growth and self-renewal of glioblastoma stem cells by inhibiting ZDHHC15-mediated GP130 palmitoylation

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021
Background A large number of preclinical studies have shown that local anesthetics have a direct inhibitory effect on tumor biological activities, including cell survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion. There are few studies on the role of local
Xiaoqing Fan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analgesic protocol for procedural pain treatment of second-degree burns in children [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2023
Background/Aim. Children with burns are submitted to multiple painful and anxiety-related procedures during the change of wound dressing, treatment, and rehabilitation.
Komarčević Aleksandar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local anesthetics for the Nephrologist [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Kidney Journal, 2021
Abstract Several specialists in medicine use local anesthetics. In patients with kidney disease, these agents are used during catheter insertions for hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, arteriovenous fistula and graft procedures, kidney transplantation, parathyroidectomy, kidney biopsies, and dental and skin procedures.
Nupur N Uppal   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Review of adjuvants to local anesthetics in peripheral nerve blocks: Current and future trends

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2020
In recent anesthetic practice, peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are used extensively for surgical anesthesia and nonsurgical analgesia. PNBs offer many benefits over other anesthetic techniques in a certain population of patients, and in some specific ...
G. Krishna Prasad   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Light-triggered release of conventional local anesthetics from a macromolecular prodrug for on-demand local anesthesia

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
An on-demand anesthetic that would only take effect when needed and where the intensity of anesthesia could be easily adjustable according to patients’ needs would be highly desirable.
Wei Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Benzonatate as a local anesthetic

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2023
Introduction Benzonatate is an FDA-approved antitussive agent that resembles tetracaine, procaine, and cocaine in its chemical structure. Based on structural similarities to known local anesthetics and recent findings of benzonatate exerting local anesthetic-like effects on voltage-gated sodium channels in vitro, we hypothesized that benzonatate will ...
Anna McGuire   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Neurotoxicity of local anesthetics in dentistry

open access: yesJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2020
During dental treatment, a dentist usually applies the local anesthesia. Therefore, all dentists should have expertise in local anesthesia and anesthetics. Local anesthetics have a neurotoxic effect at clinically relevant concentrations.
Eun-Jung Kim, H. Kim, Ji-Hye Ahn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chiral Aspects of Local Anesthetics

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Thanks to the progress made in chemical technology (particularly in the methodologies of stereoselective syntheses and analyses) along with regulatory measures, the number of new chiral drugs registered in the form of pure enantiomers has increased over ...
Ružena Čižmáriková   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local Anesthetics

open access: yesPain, 2018
Cocaine is a naturally occurring compound indigenous to the Andes Mountains, West Indies, and Java. It was the first anesthetic to be discovered and is the only naturally occurring local anesthetic; all others are synthetically derived.
Carrie Schroeder, Kristopher Schroeder
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The thermodynamics of general and local anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yesBiophys. J. 2014, 106: 2143-2156, 2014
General anesthetics are known to cause depression of the freezing point of transitions in biomembranes. This is a consequence of ideal mixing of the anesthetic drugs in the membrane fluid phase and exclusion from the solid phase. Such a generic law provides physical justification of the famous Meyer-Overton rule.
arxiv   +1 more source

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