Results 71 to 80 of about 105,823 (293)

IRF8 Drives Conventional Type 1 Dendritic Cell Differentiation and CD8+ T Cell Activation to Aggravate Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the critical role of IRF8 in the development of AAA. IRF8 activation promotes the differentiation of cDC1s, which in turn recruit and activate CD8+ T cells, contributing to aortic wall degradation. The study identifies the IRF8‐cDC1‐CD8+ T cell axis as a key pathway in AAA progression, offering new potential therapeutic targets to
Zhen Yuan, Li Shu, Yidan Zheng, Yidong Wang, Mengsha Zheng, Jie Sun, Jiantao Fu, Zihao Zhou, Shen Song, Zhenjie Liu, Fei Li, Zhejun Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adherence with cardiovascular medications and the outcomes in patients with coronary arterial disease: “Real‐world” evidence

Clinical Cardiology, Volume 45, Issue 12, Page 1220-1228, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Cardiovascular medications are vital for the secondary prevention of coronary arterial disease (CAD). However, the effect of cardiovascular medication may depend on the optimal adherence of the patients. This meta‐analysis aims to determine the magnitude of adherence to vascular medications that influences the absolute and relative ...
Chen Chen, Xiaoqing Li, Yuhao Su, Zhigang You, Rong Wan, Kui Hong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hydrophobic-interaction-based mechanism trigger docking between the SARS CoV 2 spike and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
A recent experimental study found that the binding affinity between the cellular receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and receptor-binding domain (RBD) in spike (S) protein of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is more than 10-fold higher than that of the original severe acute respiratory syndrome ...
arxiv  

Decoding Blastocystis‐Driven Mechanisms in Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blastocystis, a prevalent gut microbe, interacts with the host through metabolic and immune pathways, influencing cardiometabolic health. This perspective explores its role in modulating short‐chain fatty acid production, tryptophan metabolism, and immune signaling, potentially impacting cholesterol absorption, glucose metabolism, and vascular health ...
Lei Deng, Kevin SW Tan
wiley   +1 more source

Day‐to‐day fasting plasma glucose variability on the short‐term prognosis of ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction: A retrospective cohort study

Clinical Cardiology, Volume 45, Issue 12, Page 1246-1254, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background and Hypothesis Glycemic variability in one fact that explain the differences in cardiovascular outcomes. The short‐term fasting plasma glucose (FPG) variability may have an on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Ming Yi, Qing Cao, Wen‐hui Tang, Qiang Liu, Xiao Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of angiotensin II receptor antagonists [PDF]

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2001
Nonpeptide orally active angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonists are the most specific means presently available to block the renin‐angiotensin enzymatic cascade. Six of these drugs have already been licensed in Europe and in the United States for the treatment of high blood pressure, and additional candidates are in the pipeline.
Wilhelm Kirch, B. Horn, J. Schweizer
openaire   +3 more sources

Receptor arrays optimized for natural odor statistics [PDF]

, 2016
Natural odors typically consist of many molecules at different concentrations. It is unclear how the numerous odorant molecules and their possible mixtures are discriminated by relatively few olfactory receptors. Using an information-theoretic model, we show that a receptor array is optimal for this task if it achieves two possibly conflicting goals ...
arxiv   +1 more source

CNPY2 Aggravates Renal Tubular Cell Ferroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy by Regulating PERK/ATF4/CHAC1 Pathway and MAM Integrity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Canopy FGF signaling regulator 2 (CNPY2) which is contributed to ERS is upregulated in the renal tubules of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Mechanistically, CNPY2 may regulate ferroptosis and MAM integrity in renal tubular epithelial cells through PERK/ATF4/CHAC1 pathway, thereby promoting the progression of DN.
Jingfang Chen, Dongwei Liu, Lei Lei, Ting Liu, Shaokang Pan, Hui Wang, Yong Liu, Yingjin Qiao, Zhangsuo Liu, Qi Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy of nitroglycerin to prevent radial artery spasm and occlusion during and after transradial catheterization: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Clinical Cardiology, Volume 45, Issue 12, Page 1171-1183, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Radial artery spasm (RAS) is the most common cause of transradial access site crossover and is a common intra‐procedural complication. RAS incidence can lead to radial artery occlusion (RAO) postprocedure, preventing the radial artery as a future access site.
Basel Abdelazeem, Mohamed T. Abuelazm, Sarya Swed, Mohamed Gamal, Mostafa Atef, Mohamed A. Al‐Zeftawy, Muhammad A. Noori, Anthony Lutz, Annabelle S. Volgman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The modelling of COVID19 pathways sheds light on mechanisms, opportunities and on controversial interpretations of medical treatments. v2 [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
The new coronavirus (2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV2), inducing the current pandemic disease (COVID-19) and causing pneumoniae in humans, is dramatically increasing in epidemic scale since its first appearance in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The first infection from epidemic coronaviruses in 2003 fostered the spread of an overwhelming amount of related ...
arxiv