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Flight training and the anterior cingulate cortex [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Pilots are considered the final line of defense for aviation safety. Before becoming a pilot, an ab initio pilot must undergo systematic flight training. This study included 25 male flying cadets.
Xi Chen   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The anterior cingulate cortex [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2009
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has a role in attention, analysis of sensory information, error recognition, problem solving, detection of novelty, behavior, emotions, social relations, cognitive control, and regulation of visceral functions.
Pavlović D.M.   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

GABA quantification in human anterior cingulate cortex.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. It has been shown that altered GABA concentration plays an important role in a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders.
Jan Weis   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Pain Processing [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
The neural network that contributes to the suffering which accompanies persistent pain states involves a number of brain regions. Of primary interest is the contribution of the cingulate cortex in processing the affective component of pain. The purpose
Perry Neil Fuchs   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Silent synapses in pain-related anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2023
Synaptic plasticity such as Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a key mechanism for learning in central synapses including the cortex. There are two least two major forms of LTPs: presynaptic LTP and postsynaptic LTP.
Min Zhuo
doaj   +3 more sources

Ventral-subgenual anterior cingulate cortex and self-transcendence [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
Self-transcendence (ST) is one of specific human experiences often related to harmony with nature or feeling oneness with others or the self as an integral part of the whole universe. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) is a widely used personality measure, and ST is one of personality dimensions (Cloninger, 1994; Cloninger et al., 1994 ...
Yi-Yuan eTang   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Theories of anterior cingulate cortex function : opportunity cost

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 2013
The target article highlights the role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in conflict monitoring, but ACC function may be better understood in terms of the hierarchical organization of behavior.
Holroyd, Clay
core   +3 more sources

Cognitive control & the anterior cingulate cortex: Necessity & coherence [PDF]

open access: yesCortex
Influential theories of complex behaviour invoke the notion of cognitive control modulated by conflict between counterfactual actions. Medial frontal cortex, notably the anterior cingulate cortex, has been variously posited as critical to such conflict detection, resolution, or monitoring, largely based on correlative data from functional imaging ...
Lisa Cipolotti   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Overlapping neural systems represent cognitive effort and reward anticipation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Anticipating a potential benefit and how difficult it will be to obtain it are valuable skills in a constantly changing environment. In the human brain, the anticipation of reward is encoded by the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and Striatum. Naturally,
Achten, Eric   +5 more
core   +11 more sources

Pre-treatment functional connectivity of the cingulate cortex predicts anti-suicidal effects of serial ketamine infusions

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Background Although ketamine can rapidly decrease suicidal ideation (SI), its neurobiological mechanism of action remains unclear. Several areas of the cingulate cortex have been implicated in SI; therefore, we aimed to explore the neural correlates of ...
Xiaoyu Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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