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Flight training and the anterior cingulate cortex [PDF]
Pilots are considered the final line of defense for aviation safety. Before becoming a pilot, an ab initio pilot must undergo systematic flight training. This study included 25 male flying cadets.
Xi Chen +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
The anterior cingulate cortex [PDF]
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has a role in attention, analysis of sensory information, error recognition, problem solving, detection of novelty, behavior, emotions, social relations, cognitive control, and regulation of visceral functions.
Pavlović D.M. +2 more
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GABA quantification in human anterior cingulate cortex.
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. It has been shown that altered GABA concentration plays an important role in a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders.
Jan Weis +5 more
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The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Pain Processing [PDF]
The neural network that contributes to the suffering which accompanies persistent pain states involves a number of brain regions. Of primary interest is the contribution of the cingulate cortex in processing the affective component of pain. The purpose
Perry Neil Fuchs +3 more
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Silent synapses in pain-related anterior cingulate cortex
Synaptic plasticity such as Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a key mechanism for learning in central synapses including the cortex. There are two least two major forms of LTPs: presynaptic LTP and postsynaptic LTP.
Min Zhuo
doaj +3 more sources
Ventral-subgenual anterior cingulate cortex and self-transcendence [PDF]
Self-transcendence (ST) is one of specific human experiences often related to harmony with nature or feeling oneness with others or the self as an integral part of the whole universe. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) is a widely used personality measure, and ST is one of personality dimensions (Cloninger, 1994; Cloninger et al., 1994 ...
Yi-Yuan eTang +2 more
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Theories of anterior cingulate cortex function : opportunity cost
The target article highlights the role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in conflict monitoring, but ACC function may be better understood in terms of the hierarchical organization of behavior.
Holroyd, Clay
core +3 more sources
Cognitive control & the anterior cingulate cortex: Necessity & coherence [PDF]
Influential theories of complex behaviour invoke the notion of cognitive control modulated by conflict between counterfactual actions. Medial frontal cortex, notably the anterior cingulate cortex, has been variously posited as critical to such conflict detection, resolution, or monitoring, largely based on correlative data from functional imaging ...
Lisa Cipolotti +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Overlapping neural systems represent cognitive effort and reward anticipation [PDF]
Anticipating a potential benefit and how difficult it will be to obtain it are valuable skills in a constantly changing environment. In the human brain, the anticipation of reward is encoded by the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and Striatum. Naturally,
Achten, Eric +5 more
core +11 more sources
Background Although ketamine can rapidly decrease suicidal ideation (SI), its neurobiological mechanism of action remains unclear. Several areas of the cingulate cortex have been implicated in SI; therefore, we aimed to explore the neural correlates of ...
Xiaoyu Chen +7 more
doaj +1 more source

