Results 41 to 50 of about 1,151,656 (283)

Anterior cingulate cortex in schema assimilation and expression [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Memory, 2012
In humans and in animals, mental schemas can store information within an associative framework that enables rapid and efficient assimilation of new information. Using a hippocampal-dependent paired-associate task, we now report that the anterior cingulate cortex is part of a neocortical network of schema storage with NMDA receptor-mediated transmission
Wang, Szu-Han   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cingulate GABA levels inversely correlate with the intensity of ongoing chronic knee osteoarthritis pain

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2016
Background This study aims to investigate the role of the mid-anterior cingulate cortex γ-aminobutyric acid levels in chronic nociceptive pain. The molecular mechanisms of pain chronification are not well understood.
Diane Reckziegel MSc   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex encoding of effortful behavior [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2019
An animal’s ability to assess the value of their behaviors to minimize energy use while maximizing goal achievement is critical to its survival. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been previously shown to play a critical role in this behavioral optimization process, especially when animals are faced with effortful behaviors. In the present study,
Blake S. Porter   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regional Coherence Alterations Revealed by Resting-State fMRI in Post-Stroke Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Post-stroke cognitive dysfunction greatly influences patients' quality of life after stroke. However, its neurophysiological basis remains unknown.
Cheng-Yu Peng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fictive Reward Signals in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2009
The Path Not Taken People readily recognize that unchosen actions have consequences and adjust their behavior accordingly. The ability to recognize fictive outcomes is thought to be a necessary component of regret, and disruptions in this ability may cause anxiety and problem gambling. Do animals engage in this same process?
Benjamin Y, Hayden   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Switching tinnitus on or off: An initial investigation into the role of the pregenual and rostral to dorsal anterior cingulate cortices

open access: yesNeuroImage
Research indicates that hearing loss significantly contributes to tinnitus, but it alone does not fully explain its occurrence, as many people with hearing loss do not experience tinnitus.
Sven Vanneste   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic inflammatory pain induced GABAergic synaptic plasticity in the adult mouse anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2018
Background Chronic pain is a persistent unpleasant sensation that produces pathological synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system. Both human imaging study and animal studies consistently demonstrate that the anterior cingulate cortex is a ...
Kohei Koga   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural responses to others' pain vary with psychopathic traits in healthy adult males. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Disrupted empathic processing is a core feature of psychopathy. Neuroimaging data have suggested that individuals with high levels of psychopathic traits show atypical responses to others' pain in a network of brain regions typically recruited during ...
Viding, Essi   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Pivotal role of anterior cingulate cortex in working memory after traumatic brain injury in youth

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2011
In this fMRI study, the functions of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex were studied in a group of adolescents who had sustained a moderate to severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
Fabienne eCazalis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reputation risk modulates Anterior Insular and Cingulate cortex during dishonest decision-making.

open access: yes, 2021
To explore the neural underpinnings of (dis)honest decision-making under quasi-ecological conditions, we used an fMRI-adapted version of a card game in which deceptive or truthful decisions are made to an opponent, with or without the risk of getting ...
Valerio Santangelo   +4 more
core  

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