Results 51 to 60 of about 100,508 (260)
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2005 OBJECTIVE: Functional neuroimaging studies using phonological verbal fluency tasks allow the assessment of neural circuits relevant to the neuropsychology of psychosis.
Maristela Schaufelberger +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Reward Encoding in the Monkey Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Cerebral Cortex, 2005 The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is known to play a crucial role in the fast adaptations of behavior based on immediate reward values. What is less certain is whether the ACC is also involved in long-term adaptations to situations with uncertain outcomes.
Amiez, Céline +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Claustrum Involvement in New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The claustrum sign is a distinctive neuroimaging finding characterized by bilateral T2/FLAIR hyperintensity of the claustrum, one of the most interconnected regions of the human brain. It was first described in new‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES).
Margherita Burani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Arterial Spin‐Labeling MRI at the Cortical‐CSF Interface: A Novel Biomarker in Alzheimer Disease
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background/Objective Arterial spin‐labeling (ASL) MRI can measure perfusion signal adjacent to CSF spaces and may provide information regarding CSF‐adjacent water transport physiology. We developed an automated pipeline to extract cortical‐CSF interface (IF) perfusion for comparison between Alzheimer disease (AD) and cognitively normal ...
Mona Asghariahmadabad +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, 2023 Introduction Essential oil inhalation has various effects on the human body. However, its effects on cognitive function and the neural basis remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the effects of inhaling lemon, sandalwood, and kusunoki essential oils on
Kazutaka Ueda +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Posterior Disconnection Syndrome in Early‐Stage Adult‐Onset Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Adult‐onset cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is potentially treatable but often difficult to recognize before advanced cerebral involvement. Herein, we describe three men with early‐stage disease who initially presented with subtle visual complaints rather than subcortical dementia. Targeted neuropsychological testing revealed higher‐order visual
Kazuto Katsuse +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Communications Biology, 2023 Some recent theories about the origins and maintenance of regular physical activity focus on the rewards of the properties of practicing this activity.
Anna Miró-Padilla +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Decreased NOS1 Expression in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Depression [PDF]
Cerebral Cortex, 2012 Decreased function of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is crucially involved in the pathogenesis of depression. A key role of nitric oxide (NO) has also been proposed. We aimed to determine the NO content in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the expression of NO synthase (NOS) isoforms, that is, NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3 in the ACC in depression.
Gao, Shang-Feng +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Early life adversity triggers persistent social subordination and brain‐wide molecular dysregulation. Pharmacological inhibition of the stress‐mediator FKBP51 during the adversity period prevents these long‐term deficits and restores normative social hierarchy.
Joeri Bordes +15 more
wiley +1 more source