Results 131 to 140 of about 172,666 (300)

Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2018
The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate ...
Wei-wei WANG, Xun WU
doaj   +1 more source

Ictal semiology in precuneus seizures: A systematic review

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the ictal semiology in seizures originating in the precuneus and to help guide seizure interpretation within the framework of presurgical evaluation. Methods This systematic review followed a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) and a Quality Assessment tool for Diagnostic Accuracy ...
Erika Ignatius   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Die Rolle der Zielnähe und der investierten Anstrengung für den erwarteten Wert einer Handlung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In human neuroscientific research, there has been an increasing interest in how the brain computes the value of an anticipated outcome. However, evidence is still missing about which valuation related brain regions are modulated by the proximity to an ...
Schmitt, Ruth
core  

The implosion of reality: schizophrenia, the anterior cingular cortex and anticipation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In contemporary neuroscientific and psychiatric research into schizophrenia, we can observe a shift in focus from the clinical dysfunctions (positive and negative symptoms) towards a mapping of the cognitive function.
De Grave, Dieter
core  

Bilateral ictal eye closure in focal epileptic seizures: SEEG retrospective observational assessment from a tertiary epilepsy center

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Ictal eye closure is commonly associated with functional seizures but may also occur in epileptic seizures. We retrospectively reviewed 113 consecutive stereo‐EEG (SEEG) recordings from adults with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy (2015–2024) to identify prolonged bilateral eye closure during seizures.
Paola Vassallo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neurobiology of Eating Disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Eating disorders are severe psychiatric illnesses with a typical age of onset in adolescence. Brain research in youth and young adults may help us identify specific neurobiology that contributes to onset and maintenance of those disorders.
DeGuzman, Marisa C   +2 more
core  

Distinct thalamic functional connectivity and volume patterns across focal epilepsies in children: A multimodal neuroimaging study

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The thalamus is a key hub in seizure propagation, and its nuclei are emerging targets for neuromodulation. However, the contributions of individual nuclei to epileptic networks remain unclear, particularly in children, who are less studied than adults.
Xiyu Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole-brain efferent projections of glutamatergic neurons in the cingulate cortex of mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain
The cingulate cortex, on the medial cerebral hemisphere, is involved in cognitive processing, emotional regulation, nociception, voluntary motor control, and sleep modulation.
Fu Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic neurotransmission in the anterior cingulate cortex is associated with cognitive performance in healthy older adults: Baseline characteristics of the Improving Neurological Health in Aging via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise (INHANCE) trial

open access: yesNeuroImage: Reports
Aging is associated with dysfunction in the cholinergic system, including degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic terminals that innervate the cortex, which directly contributes to age- and disease-related cognitive decline.
Ana de Figueiredo Pelegrino   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid modulation of sensory processing induced by stimulus conflict [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Humans are constantly confronted with environmental stimuli that conflict with task goals and can interfere with successful behavior. Prevailing theories propose the existence of cognitive control mechanisms that can suppress the processing of ...
Appelbaum, Lawrence G   +4 more
core  

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