Results 121 to 130 of about 1,151,656 (283)

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and Ischemia-induced Changes of Nitric Oxide Synthase-positive Neurons in the Cingulate Areas in Rats

open access: yes针刺研究, 1996
Distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-positive neurons of cingulate areas and its changes following bilateral common carotid artery occlusion were investigated with nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) reaction ...
熊克仁, 杨解人, 齐琼, 郑培敏
doaj   +2 more sources

Executive control in the anterior cingulate cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Converging evidence supports the hypothesis that the prefrontal cortex is critical for executive control. One prefrontal subregion, the anterior cingulate cortex has previously been shown to be active in situations involving high conflict, presentation ...
Newman, Lori A
core   +1 more source

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex: A Bottom-Up View

open access: yesAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 2016
The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) has attracted great interest from neuroscientists because it is associated with so many important cognitive functions.
Sarah R. Heilbronner, B. Hayden
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex connectivity is associated with suppression of behaviour in a rat model of chronic pain

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2018
A cardinal feature of persistent pain that follows injury is a general suppression of behaviour, in which motivation is inhibited in a way that promotes energy conservation and recuperation.
Laurel S. Morris   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient of Parvalbumin- and Somatostatin-Expressing Interneurons Across Cingulate Cortex Is Differentially Linked to Aggression and Sociability in BALB/cJ Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Successfully navigating social interactions requires the precise and balanced integration of social and environmental cues. When such flexible information integration fails, maladaptive behavioral patterns arise, including excessive aggression, empathy ...
Sabrina van Heukelum   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Genes in Resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychosis is a heterogeneous disorder, with approximately one‐third of patients experiencing treatment resistance, predominantly among individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS) may stem from a distinct biological signature, involving abnormalities in the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems.
Maria Teresa Moreno‐Calle   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Scoping Review

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an extra‐nasal manifestation of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This scoping review characterizes the primary evidence on cognition in adult CRS, covering measures, treatment response, and incident dementia.
Luke M. O'Neil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adolescent Brain Development and Depression: A Case for the Importance of Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

open access: yesNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016
We propose that structural and functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) represents a critical component of adolescent developmental psychopathology.
Sarah D. Lichenstein   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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