Results 141 to 150 of about 26,381,217 (279)

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness and safety of efgartigimod in patients with anti‐NMDAR or anti‐LGI1 encephalitis and its 18F‐DPA714 PET imaging evaluation: A multicenter, single‐arm, prospective, observational real‐world study

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Efgartigimod disrupts the recycling of pathogenic IgG autoantibodies and may represent a candidate therapy for autoimmune encephalitis. This real‐world study evaluated the clinical efficacy, safety, and impact of efgartigimod on brain inflammation.
Huanyu Meng, Siqi Tu, Yifan Zhou, Ruinan Shen, Xiaoyu Chen, Zhaozhao Cheng, Limei Wang, Yan Wu, Jie Lu, Shengjun Wang, Yan Xu, Wanhui Lin, Sheng Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruta graveolens L. in Evidence‐Based Phytotherapy: Pharmacological Activities, Bioactive Compounds and Safety

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Graphical representation of ethnomedical uses, major bioactive compounds, pharmacological potential and toxicological risks of Ruta graveolens L. ABSTRACT Ruta graveolens L. is widely used in traditional European, Asian, African, and South American medicine for digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, and reproductive disorders.
Tetiana Serhiienko, Victoriya Georgiyants, Liudas Ivanauskas, Olha Mykhailenko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Potentials of Natural Products Against Vascular Dementia: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Studies

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vascular dementia (VaD), accounting for up to 20% of dementia cases globally, is primarily driven by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), which leads to progressive cognitive impairment. Despite the increasing prevalence of VaD, effective treatments remain limited.
Jung‐Hoon Kim, Yongtaek Oh, Suin Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‑N‑ Methyl‑ D‑ Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis

Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie, 2014
Zuzana Libá, Jitka Hanzalová, Věra Sebroňová, Vladimír Komárek   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Carbon dots as a smart nanoplatform for the blood‐brain barrier penetration and ischemic stroke therapy

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents the structure and transport routes of the blood‐brain barrier, summarizes the ischemic stroke pathophysiological cascade, and discusses the BBB‐crossing mechanisms and multitarget therapeutic effects of carbon dots, demonstrating their promising theranostic potential for ischemic stroke.
Yanhan Huang, Xuan Hou, Haiping Zhao, Qi Kong, Xiayan Wang, Xiaokun Geng, Zaicheng Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor microenvironment responsive and nanozyme‐catalyzed photodynamic therapy via lysosome‐localized copper‐doped carbon dots

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
The lysosome‐localized copper‐doped carbon dots (Cu‐MLCDs) leverage the high expression of glutathione (GSH)/H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment to achieve fluorescence reactivation enhancement. Through its multi‐nanozyme activities (glutathione peroxidase, peroxidase, and catalase), this nanoplatform relieves hypoxia, depletes GSH, and synergistically ...
Weixia Qin, Chengwei Hu, Haimei Zhu, Junjie Cui, Yaqing Cheng, Junfa Zhu, Qian Xu, Antonio Claudio Tedesco, Hong Bi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical and Biological Determinants of PEG‐Lipid Shedding From Therapeutic Nanoparticles

Small, EarlyView.
PEG‐lipids play a central role in governing lipid nanoparticle stability, targeting, and function. However, PEG‐lipids can “shed” from the nanoparticle surface in biological environments, with the extent and kinetics of shedding influenced by chemical and biological factors.
Ethan P. Cisneros, Aadya S. Wijesekera, Lisa R. Volpatti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update in the research of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2014
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2014.08 ...
Jia-wei WANG
doaj  

An Experimental Study on the Protective Effect of Memantine in Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined the potential protective effects of memantine, an N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, against acoustic trauma (AT) in guinea pigs, using electrophysiological and histopathological analyses. Methods Thirty guinea pigs with normal hearing were divided into six groups (n = 5 per group): Group 1 (control),
Begüm Arda, Selis Gülseven Güven, Erdoğan Bulut, Murat Arslan, Özlem Tuğce Çilingir‐Kaya, Abdullah Taş, Recep Yağız   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source