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The antibacterial activity of silver has long been known and has found a variety of applications because its toxicity to human cells is considerably lower than to bacteria. The most widely documented uses are prophylactic treatment of burns and water disinfection. However, the mechanisms by which silver kills cells are not known.
Clement, Julia L., Jarrett, Penelope S.
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Peer ...
Laupland, Kevin B., Fisman, David N.
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As natural host defense compounds produced by numerous prokaryotic and eukaryotic life forms, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are now emerging as solid candidate chemotherapeutic drugs to fight against the various types of pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, especially those resistant to current antibiotics [...]
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Antibacterial Surgical Sutures Developed Using Electrostatic Yarn Wrapping Technology [PDF]
A significant amount of research has been conducted on applying functional materials as surgical sutures. Therefore, research on how to solve the shortcomings of surgical sutures through available materials has been given increasing attention.
Chun-Yu Hung +5 more
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The oxadiazole antibacterials [PDF]
The oxadiazoles are a class of antibacterials discovered by in silico docking and scoring of compounds against the X-ray structure of a penicillin-binding protein. These antibacterials exhibit activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE).
Jeshina, Janardhanan +2 more
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Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) Nanofiber/Nanoparticle-Covered Yarns for Antibacterial Textile Surfaces [PDF]
In this study, nanoparticle-incorporated nanofiber-covered yarns were prepared using a custom-made needle-free electrospinning system. The ultimate goal of this work was to prepare functional nanofibrous surfaces with antibacterial properties and realize
Komárek, Michal, Yalcinkaya, Fatma
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Crustins: enigmatic WAP domain-containing antibacterial proteins from crustaceans [PDF]
Crustins are antibacterial proteins of ca. 7–14 kDa with a characteristic four-disulphide core-containing whey acidic protein (WAP) domain, expressed by the circulating haemocytes of crustaceans.
Smith, Valerie J. +4 more
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Unconventional Antibacterials and Adjuvants
The need for new classes of antibacterials is genuine in light of the dearth of clinical options for the treatment of bacterial infections. The prodigious discoveries of antibiotics during the 1940s to 1970s, a period wistfully referred to as the Golden Age of Antibiotics, have not kept up in the face of emergence of resistant bacteria in the past few ...
Mayland Chang +3 more
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Enhancement of antibacterial effect of quaternary ammonium with inorganic nanosheets against Enterobacter cloacae [PDF]
To suppress nosocomial infections, numerous studies of quaternary ammonium cations (R4N+) to improve the antibiotic properties have been investigated. However, most of them reported developments of novel organic or polymeric materials with R4N+.
Nagayasu, Takeshi +4 more
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Summary: Background: Gestational age (GA) and associated level of gastrointestinal tract maturation are major factors driving the initial gut microbiota composition in preterm infants.
Ahmed Bargheet +6 more
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