Results 61 to 70 of about 410,112 (309)

Vancomycin gene selection in the microbiome of urban Rattus norvegicus from hospital environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background and objectives: Widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in selection pressure on genes that make bacteria non-responsive to antibiotics. These antibiotic-resistant bacteria are currently a major threat to global health.
Andersen, Paal Skytt   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Horizontal Gene Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Biofilms

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Most bacteria attach to biotic or abiotic surfaces and are embedded in a complex matrix which is known as biofilm. Biofilm formation is especially worrisome in clinical settings as it hinders the treatment of infections with antibiotics due to the facilitated acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).
Claudia Michaelis, Elisabeth Grohmann
openaire   +3 more sources

Recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming and confer resistance to targeted therapies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that the majority of the 18 analyzed recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming. The most potent mutations are activating, co‐operate with other ERBB receptors, and are sensitive to pan‐ERBB inhibitors. Activating ERBB4 mutations also promote therapy resistance in EGFR‐mutant lung cancer.
Veera K. Ojala   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in Lactiplantibacillus plan‐ tarum subsp. plantarum Kita‐3

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Biotechnology, 2023
The absence of transferable antibiotic resistance genes is required for the safety of commercial probiotics. Previous studies have found that antibiotic resistance genes on plasmids in Lactobacilli make them unsafe for food purposes due to the genes ...
Angelia Wattimury   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiological study of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates: phenotype switching of antibiotic resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BackgroundThe presence of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) isolates with differing antibiotic resistance phenotypes in the same patient causes difficulties and confusion in treatment.
Chang-Hua Chen, Chieh-Chen Huang
core   +1 more source

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo selection of resistant E. coli after ingestion of milk with added drug residues. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Antimicrobial resistance represents a major global threat to modern medicine. In vitro studies have shown that very low concentrations of drugs, as frequently identified in the environment, and in foods and water for human and animal consumption, can ...
Bicalho, Rodrigo Carvalho   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China

open access: yes中国工程科学, 2021
Antibiotics are important for sustaining the livestock and poultry industry in China; however, duo to the agricultural utilization of livestock and poultry manure, the risk of antibiotic resistance transmission becomes increasingly prominent.
Wang Na   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial evolution: Resistance is a numbers game [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Plasmids are well known for spreading antibiotic-resistance genes between bacterial strains. Recent experiments show that they can also act as catalysts for evolutionary innovation, promoting rapid evolution of novel antibiotic ...
A San Millan   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

TRAIL‐PEG‐Apt‐PLGA nanosystem as an aptamer‐targeted drug delivery system potential for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy using in vivo mouse model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aptamers are used both therapeutically and as targeting agents in cancer treatment. We developed an aptamer‐targeted PLGA–TRAIL nanosystem that exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in NOD/SCID breast cancer models. This nanosystem represents a novel biotechnological drug candidate for suppressing resistance development in breast cancer.
Gulen Melike Demirbolat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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