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The immune response against some viral pathogens, in particular those causing chronic infections, is often ineffective notwithstanding a robust humoral neutralizing response.
Roberto Burioni+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is currently a major threat to public health worldwide. The viral spike protein binds the host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) via the receptor-binding
C. Yi+14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: a key target for eliciting persistent neutralizing antibodies
A recent paper published in Science describes the detection of IgG antibody responses in individuals infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The authors also examined the duration of antibody production and the correlation
Yang Yang, L. Du
semanticscholar +1 more source
RSV Neutralizing Antibodies in Dried Blood
Abstract Background The key correlate of protection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is virus neutralization, measured via sera obtained through venipuncture.
Jonne Terstappen+7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Chemokines are small soluble molecules that play critical roles in wound healing, infection, and cancer progression. In particular, overexpression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) in multiple cancer types correlates with poor patient prognosis.
Min Yao+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Despite development of effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, a sub-group of vaccine non-responders depends on therapeutic antibodies or small-molecule drugs in cases of severe disease.
Stine Sofie Frank Lende+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Broadly neutralizing antibodies target a haemagglutinin anchor epitope
Broadly neutralizing antibodies that target epitopes of haemagglutinin on the influenza virus have the potential to provide near universal protection against influenza virus infection1.
Jenna J. Guthmiller+32 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Glycan shifting on hepatitis C virus (HCV) E2 glycoprotein is a mechanism for escape from broadly neutralizing antibodies [PDF]
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Glycan shielding has been proposed to be a mechanism by which HCV masks broadly neutralizing epitopes on its viral glycoproteins.
Adams+81 more
core +1 more source
Antibody neutralization of HIV-1
Neutralizing antibodies are a major component of host defense against viruses, and appear to be particularly important in limiting the spread of cell-free virus. Results from vaccine trials in animal models suggest that these antibodies may contribute to protection against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Poignard, P, Klasse, P, Sattentau, Q
openaire +2 more sources
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Neutralization: A Review
One of the major obstacles that must be overcome in the design of effective lentiviral vaccines is the ability of lentiviruses to evolve in order to escape from neutralizing antibodies.
Margaret J. Hosie+3 more
doaj +1 more source