Results 161 to 170 of about 10,579 (219)

Reduced anti-viral IgG repertoire in HIV-exposed but uninfected infants compared to HIV-unexposed infants

iScience
Summary: Infants who are HIV exposed but uninfected (iHEU) have higher risk of viral infections compared to infants who are HIV unexposed (iHUU). We explored the effect of intrauterine HIV exposure on the infant antibody repertoire by quantifying plasma ...
Rachael Gachogo, Anna-Ursula Happel, Berenice Alinde, Clive M. Gray, Heather Jaspan, Sonwabile Dzanibe   +5 more
doaj  

FGF2 Mediated USP42‐PPARγ Axis Activation Ameliorates Liver Oxidative Damage and Promotes Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP42 is identified as a novel DUB of PPARγ in hepatocytes. USP42 mediated PPARγ deubiquitylation determines its transcriptional preference on proliferative and redox balance genes. USP42 knockdown exacerbates liver damage and delays regeneration. FGF2 is the upstream signal that initiates and activates the USP42‐PPARγ axis.
Nanfei Yang, Qiang Tian, Zhenli Lei, Shuxin Wang, Nan Cheng, Zhen Wang, Xianqin Jiang, Xuqun Zheng, Wenjing Xu, Minyan Ye, Longwei Zhao, Meiyun Wen, Jianlou Niu, Weijian Sun, Pingping Shen, Zhifeng Huang, Xiaokun Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pinoresinol Diglucoside Attenuates Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4‐Mediated Ferritinophagy Associated with Cisplatin‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pinoresinol diglucoside, a bioactive component extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, attenuates cisplatin‐induced ototoxicity in vivo and in vitro. The protective effect is achieved by downregulation of Socs1. The present study is the first to investigate the expression and function of Socs1 in inner ear, which is known to promote ferroptosis ...
Yin Chen, Cheng Cheng, Ao Li, Dengbin Ma, Siyu Li, Handong Wang, Song Gao, Dingding Liu, Panpan Song, Chenjie Yu, Xiaoyun Qian, Guoqiang Wan, Xia Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Silencer Screening Reveals Key Silencer Modulating Reprogramming Efficiency in Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilized Ss‐STARR‐seq to construct a genome‐wide silencer map of mouse cells and elucidated the fundamental characteristics of these silencers. These silencers exist in a cell‐specific manner and exhibit unique epigenetic modifications. Through functional experiments, we also discovered that these silencers can regulate gene expression and ...
Xiusheng Zhu, Lei Huang, Guoli Li, Biao Deng, Xiaoxiao Wang, Hu Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Qiuhan Wen, Chao Wang, Jingshu Zhang, Yunxiang Zhao, Kui Li, Yuwen Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

AAVR Expression is Essential for AAV Vector Transduction in Sensory Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Decreased sensitivity to AAV vector transduction in the outer hair cells (OHCs) of adult mice is primarily attributed to reduction of AAVR (Kiaa0319l; Au040320). Knockout of AAVR reduces AAV vector transduction efficiency in both inner hair cells (IHCs) and OHCs in neonatal mice.
Fan Wu, Guisheng Chen, Rui Hu, Peiwen Liu, Jintao Lou, Wenji Zhao, Zuhong He, Suhua Sha, Yiqing Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Administration of AAV‐mAtp6v1b2 Gene Therapy Rescues Hearing and Vestibular Disorders Caused by Atp6v1b2‐Induced Lysosomal Dysfunction in Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wei et al. establish a hair cell‐specific conditional knockout mouse model (Atp6v1b2fl/fl;Atoh1Cre/+), and demonstrate the importance of Atp6v1b2 for hair cell through maintaining the survival of lysosomes. A single administration of AAV‐ie‐Eh3‐mAtp6v1b2 through scala media at P0‐P2 realizes function compensation and restores hearing and balance ...
Gege Wei, Shiwei Qiu, Xue Gao, Lu Zheng, Yijin Chen, Ying Ma, Haifeng Feng, Jinyuan Yang, Guojie Dong, Huiyi Nie, Weihao Zhao, Xiaoge Li, Guangqin Wang, Wei Xiong, Pu Dai, Yongyi Yuan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artesunate Inhibits Neointimal Hyperplasia by Promoting IRF4 Associated Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that macrophage interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) improved arterial injury‐induced neointimal hyperplasia by promoting of M2 polarization via up‐regulating krüppel‐like factor 4 (KLF4) in rodent and nonhuman primate models. Notably, artesunate is identified as a potent inducer of IRF4 in macrophages, and proposed as a promising ...
Jinlin Miao, Yule Yong, Zhaohui Zheng, Kui Zhang, Wei Li, Jiayi Liu, Siyi Zhou, Juan‐juan Qin, Haoyang Sun, Yatao Wang, Xianghui Fu, Xing Luo, Siyu Chen, Zhi‐Gang She, Jingjing Cai, Ping Zhu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein Pathology Spreads in a Midbrain–Hindbrain Assembloid Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel midbrain–hindbrain assembloid model demonstrates the spread of α‐synuclein pathology, a hallmark of Parkinson's disease, mimicking Braak's hypothesis. This model reveals how pathology propagates from the hindbrain to the midbrain, inducing synaptic changes and early signs of neuronal vulnerability. It offers an innovative platform for exploring
Gemma Gomez‐Giro, Daniela Frangenberg, Daniela Vega, Alise Zagare, Kyriaki Barmpa, Paul M. A. Antony, Graham Robertson, Rahman Sabahi‐Kaviani, Kristian Haendler, Nathalie Kruse, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, Malte Spielman, Regina Luttge, Jens C. Schwamborn   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyplex Nanomicelle‐Mediated Pgc‐1α4 mRNA Delivery Via Hydrodynamic Limb Vein Injection Enhances Damage Resistance in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel approach for treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy using mRNA encoding PGC‐1α4. Nanomicelle‐delivered Pgc‐1α4 mRNA enhances muscle damage resistance and mitochondrial activity in dystrophic muscles. This study demonstrates the potential of mRNA therapy for neuromuscular diseases like Duchenne muscular dystrophy and highlights
Xuan Du, Hideyuki Nakanishi, Takashi Yamada, Yooksil Sin, Katsura Minegishi, Norio Motohashi, Yoshitsugu Aoki, Keiji Itaka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Nano‐Immunomodulatory Systems for the Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on the biodegradability and the immunological reactiveness, IMNs can be broadly classified into four categories. The first category includes types of biologically derived materials that cause immunomodulatory action and biodegradability like nanoparticles of cell membranes, extracellular vesicles, and exosomes.
Chenli Zhang, Zeli Xiang, Pengfei Yang, Ling Zhang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source