Results 81 to 90 of about 154,417 (308)

Borylcyclopropanes: Synthetic Strategies and Applications

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Borylcyclopropanes (cyclopropanes bearing a boron substituent) sit at the intersection of two privileged frameworks in synthesis. This review provides the first exhaustive survey of their chemistry, spanning metal–carbene, nucleophilic cyclization, radical, hydroboration, and C─H activation routes, and documenting applications in medicinal chemistry ...
Aiza A. Butt, Joseph M. Ready
wiley   +2 more sources

Comparative gastrointestinal effects of antidepressants for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a network and dose‒response meta-analysis

Translational Psychiatry
Objective Gastrointestinal adverse effects are the most commonly reported adverse effects associated with the use of antidepressants. While existing studies on the gastrointestinal effects of antidepressant medications offer valuable insights, there are ...
Sixiang Wen, Yushun Yan, Junru Shao, Haitao Xie, Min Wang, Yikai Dou, Dongmei Liu, Xiao Yang, Xiaohong Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao, Rongji Hui, Zhibo Tang, Tao Feng, Zhihang Hu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, Hui Zhao, Kwok‐Fai So, Tianyuan Luo, Yanzhou Chang, Lan Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPs must stop putting people into diagnostic boxes and pause before prescribing antidepressants. [PDF]

, 2019
UCC hosts a major mental health conference tomorrow and Thursday and in advance of the conference Bryan McElroy, an Irish GP working in the NHS, says Ireland needs to examine its approach to antidepressants....
McElroy, Bryan
core  

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressants [PDF]

, 2009
This article aims to provide the reader with an update of the major theories that are hypothesised to explain the pathology of depression; the pharmacodynamics of the new generation antidepressants and the effiacy and onset of action of these newer ...
Bellingan, Michelle
core  

Psychological Stress Associated Bile Acid Reprogramming Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Depression is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for chronic diseases, yet its biological impact on cancer remains unclear. Using data from more than 490 000 participants across three international cohorts, we show that depression significantly increases the risk of liver cancer.
Ruijiang Zeng, Mengmeng Wang, Kang Wang, Zhuo Xing, Yulong Hong, Tongtong Li, Geng Zong, Chong Yang, Dan Zhang, Zhangling Chen, Xin Jin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressants, but not antipsychotics, modulate GR function in human whole blood: An insight into molecular mechanisms [PDF]

, 2010
Clinical studies have demonstrated an impairment of glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in patients with major depression (GR resistance), and its resolution by antidepressant treatment.
Carvalho, L.A., Dew, T., Carvalho, L. A., Pariante, C.M., Pariante, C. M.; id_orcid, Garner, B. A., Fazakerley, H.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted β‐Glucan‐Veiled Oral Apremilast Nanotherapy Modulates Key Dysbiosis‐Associated Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis‐Associated Anxiety, Depression, and Neuropsychiatric Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces β‐glucan‐shielded apremilast laden nanomicelles that withstand gastrointestinal degradation, selectively accumulate in inflamed colon tissue, and modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The formulation restores barrier integrity, reduces systemic and neuroinflammation, and improves anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors in colitis
Chandrashekhar Jori, Ahmed Shaney Rehman, Taruna Lamba, Anas Ahmad, Jattin Kumar, Aneesh Ali, Ajesh Joshi, Ashraf Ali, Suhel Parvez, Javed N. Agrewala, Rehan Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressants and anxiolytic drugs [PDF]

, 2023
To determine different classes/types of antidepressants and anxiolytic drugs of pharmacological relevance. To review side effects of antidepressants and anxiolytic drugs.
Akbari, Ramtin
core