Results 41 to 50 of about 4,667 (141)

Strategic use of new generation antidepressants for depression: SUN(^_^)D study protocol [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background After more than half a century of modern psychopharmacology, with billions of dollars spent on antidepressants annually world-wide, we lack good evidence to guide our everyday decisions in conducting antidepressant treatment of patients with ...
Toshi A Furukawa   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background Approximately 20% of stroke patients experience clinically significant levels of anxiety at some point after stroke. Physicians can treat these patients with antidepressants or other anxiety-reducing drugs, or both, or they can provide ...
Ahlsiö   +75 more
core   +5 more sources

The Global Landscape of Neuropsychiatric Prescribing Practices of Nurses: A Scoping Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Volume 34, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Mental healthcare service access in South Africa is currently strained due to, among others, shortages of specialised mental healthcare professionals. The National Strategic Plan for HIV, TB and STIs (2023‐2028) recommends enabling nurses to diagnose, prescribe and dispense neuropsychiatric medication for promoting mental health services.
M. Naidoo, C. J. Filmalter, W. Cordier
wiley   +1 more source

Dual alpha2C/5HT1A receptor agonist allyphenyline induces gastroprotection and inhibits fundic and colonic contractility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Allyphenyline, a novel α2-adrenoceptor (AR) ligand, has been shown to selectively activate α2C-adrenoceptors (AR) and 5HT1A receptors, but also to behave as a neutral antagonist of α2A-ARs.
A Fletcher   +81 more
core   +1 more source

The Blue Light‐Responsive Lateral Pathway of the Retinohypothalamic Tract Promotes Endocannabinoid‐Driven Modulation of Orexin Neurons

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 6, June 2025.
Blue light stimulation of ipRGCs leads to endocannabinoid‐mediated modulation of orexin neuron activity via the retinohypothalamic network. (1) In the first step, blue light‐induced glutamate release from VGluT1/CB1‐positive input depolarizes the OX‐A neuron (red) in the PFH; (2) This depolarization triggers the biosynthesis and release of 2‐AG (green ...
Nicola Forte   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Norepinephrine and Its α-Adrenergic Receptors in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Norepinephrine (NE) is recognized as having a key role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia, although its distinct actions via α-adrenergic receptors (α-ARs) are not well defined.
Anna Eramo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Astrocytic ATP/Adenosine Release in the Hippocampus Cause Cognitive and Affective Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapy

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Reactive astrocytes release various molecules, which play a role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis. (1) Gliotransmitters, such as glutamate, γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA), ATP, and D‐serine, are secreted by vesicular exocytosis. In addition, astrocytes can also release ATP and glutamate through (2) P2X7Rs, (3) connexin‐43 (Cx43 ...
Peter Illes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perillaldehyde Improves Parkinson‐Like Deficits by Targeting G3BP Mediated Stress Granule Assembly in Preclinical Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 14, April 10, 2025.
This study uncovers that stress granules (SGs) are involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Perillaldehyde (PAE) can improve Parkinson‐like deficits in preclinical models by directly binding to G3BP and instigating liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of G3BP.
Minglv Fang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Huntington's Disease: A Systematic Review

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 12, Issue 4, Page 418-431, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Studies focusing on the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in Huntington's disease (HD) are scarce and show a wide variation in design, outcome measures and methodological quality. The effectiveness of pharmacological treatment of NPS in HD has not been systematically reviewed so far.
Ruben L. Andriessen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy Expenditure Due to Physical Activity Is Not Increased to Achieve Intended Weight Loss [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Reduced physical activity and almost unlimited availability of food are major contributors to the development of obesity. With the decline of strenuous work, energy expenditure due to spontaneous physical activity has attracted increasing attention.
Burkert, Silke   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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