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Antidiarrheal Effects of Dihydroergotamine

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1977
Dihydroergotamine (DHE), an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, rapidly improved 121 out of 123 diarrheal patients. A hypotonic sigmoid and a hyperreactive rectum were found in these patients. Manometric studies of the distal colon showed that DHE counteracts the rectal hyperactivity and increases sigmoidal tone.
F, Lechin   +3 more
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Antidiarrheal therapy

Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 1987
Successful treatment of severe diarrhea has traditionally relied upon opiates or opiate derivatives. Recent advances in our understanding of intestinal fluid and electrolyte absorption have provided the opportunity to develop therapeutic agents specific for various points in the secretory and absorptive process.
R N, Fedorak, M, Field
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Dissociation between opiate-like and antidiarrheal activities of antidiarrheal drugs.

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1979
Three synthetic antidiarrheals, diphenoxylate, loperamide and SC 27166, and two narcotics, morphine and codeine, were evaluated in rats by the intravenous and oral route for specificity and duration of their antidiarrheal, opiate-like and acute toxic effects.
C J, Niemegeers   +3 more
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Metabolically Programmed Polyamine Analogue Antidiarrheals

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1996
The design, synthesis, and testing of a novel class of antidiarrheal drugs based on a tetraamine pharmacophore are reported. While N1,N14-diethylhomospermine (DEHSPM) (5 mg/kg) completely prevents diarrhea in rodents, tissue distribution studies demonstrated that the principal metabolite of DEHSPM, homospermine (HSPM), accumulates and persists in ...
Raymond J Bergeron   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Antidiarrheal Drug Therapy

Current Gastroenterology Reports, 2017
Acute diarrhea often runs a self-limited course and little by way of treatment is needed except for oral rehydration therapy. Chronic diarrhea poses a longer-term problem. If not treatable with specific therapy aimed at the underlying pathophysiology, chronic diarrhea often needs long-term symptomatic therapy.This paper aims to examine the options for ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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