Results 101 to 110 of about 184,601 (247)

Smart Sampling Capsule for Capture and Detection of Enteric Pathogens in the Small Intestine

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An ingestible smart sampling capsule for capturing asymptomatic enteric pathogens at their primary sites of interaction within the small intestine. This capability enables non‐invasive detection of early pathogen colonization within the gut environment prior to fecal shedding, providing a robust approach for pathogen surveillance and microbiome studies.
Akshay Krishnakumar, Devendra Sarnaik, Nicholas L. F. Gallina, Robyn R. McCain, Christa Crain, Arun K. Bhunia, Rahim Rahimi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of The Electrical and Optical Properties of Ultrabithorax Fusion Fibers for Biosensing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
In this work, Ultrabithorax (Ubx) protein fusions with myoglobin, EGFP and mCherry are investigated and proposed for biosensing applications. For the first time, FRET calculations based on fluorescent lifetime measurements are presented for Ubx‐based protein fusions.
Karol Szuba‐Jablonski, A. Bernardus Mostert, Drew B. Riley, Kenith E. Meissner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Optical Techniques for Tumor Detection

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Cancer detection is vital for patient survival. Optical technologies overcome conventional cytology's limitations with high sensitivity and molecular specificity. This review highlights five techniques: Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence sensors, fiber optic sensors, photoacoustic imaging, and colorimetric detection for tumor diagnosis via direct ...
Yang Yu, Anqi Yang, Jiaqi Liao, Julian Evans, Ruili Zhang, Shuang E, Sailing He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of bacterial antigens in immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 1996
To investigate the involvement of bacterial antigens in Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, we measured IgA, IgG and IgM antibodies to gram-negative Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Haemophilus influenzae (H.influenzae) by ELISA in 24 patients (11 males and 13 females) with IgA nephropathy and 22 normal controls (11 males and 11 females).
Hirabayashi, Akira, Yorioka, Noriaki, Oda, Hiroaki, Sekiguchi, Yoshitaka, Kuramoto, Atsushi, Okushin, Sayuri, Yamakido, Michio   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Clinical Medicine with Raman Spectroscopy: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy and microscopy may become excellent tools in clinical medicine, including hematology, oncology, infectious diseases, neurology, gastroenterology, reproductive medicine, rheumatology, and cardiovascular research. However, many challenges such as signal interference, standardization issues, and limited clinical application need to be ...
Jiří Bufka, Lenka Vaňková, Josef Sýkora, Věra Křížková, Jan Schwarz, Petr Bouř   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Approach to Analyze T Cell Migration: Application to Mouse Melanoma Tumors

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The results show that a minimum of two migration speeds can be rigorously identified from the data with cells switching between a fast, persistent migratory state, and a slow, random migration state. These results will help in identifying genetic factors that influence rapid migration, among other applications, such as quality control for CAR‐T cell ...
Nikolaos Memmos, Jason S. Mitchell, Brian T. Fife, David Masopust, David J. Odde   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian, Jing Zhu, Jianhong Wu, Yan Zhang, Jianghua Chen, Huan Wang, Hengyan Liu, Ke Xu, Jiaxin Huang, Xiaoting Zhu, Yuanli Wei, Shilin Li, Tingting Wang, Xuan Huang, Qinghua Zou, Jie Zhang, Jiang Su, Xinming Du, Yaping Lu, Tianci Zhou, Yingtong Zhou, Minglong Tang, Bin Li, Xue Zhou, Qihao Wei, Qiulong Yan, Fanxin Zeng   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Fibronectin Fiber Tension in Glioblastoma is Associated with Microvascular Proliferations and Immune Cell Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that fibronectin fibers lose their tension in specific areas of glioblastoma brain tumors, accumulating in the lumen of proliferating blood vessels and in parenchyma next to infiltrating immune cell clusters. A novel molecular tension probe enables the mapping of fibronectin's fiber tension in glioblastoma for the first time ...
Michele Crestani, Isabel Gerber, Arnaud Mieville, Katrin Frauenknecht, Theoni Maragkou, Tibor Hortobagyi, Viola Vogel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emodin Alleviates Sepsis‐Induced Multiorgan Damage by Inhibiting NETosis through Targeting Neutrophils BCL‐10

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emodin targets BCL‐10 to modulate the BCL‐10/MALT1 complex, thereby suppressing NF‐κB activation and significantly exerting multiorgan protective effects in sepsis. Abstract Sepsis is a life‐threatening condition caused by dysregulated host responses to infection, characterized by excessive inflammation and abnormal coagulation.
Xiaolong Xu, Yumeng Yan, Meiling Zheng, Mina Zhang, Tengfei Chen, Zhicheng Qu, Yinglu Bai, Shuwen Zhang, Chunming Zhao, Yifan Shi, Yan Lin, Ning Wang, Yunjing Bai, Yating Zhai, Zhaofang Bai, Wei Guo, Qingquan Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan, Yinghao Hong, Xiangjun Ji, Jing Xiang, Jinxi Liu, Lixin Liang, Meng Ren, Wenhan Chen, Tengfei Xu, Zhijie Li, Tieliu Shi, Yong Jiang, Huaping Liang, Jinghua Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source