Results 111 to 120 of about 159,660 (245)

The Association Between Crohn’s Disease and Patient Response to Yeast: A Review of the Literature

open access: yesGastroenterology Insights
Inflammatory bowel disease represents a wide range of pathologies and disease states including Crohn’s Disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Despite extensive research, the exact immunopathogenesis of Crohn’s disease remains unclear, but a variety of
Xavier Zonna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel particulate vaccine candidates recombinantly produced by pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacterial hosts : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Microbiology at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biopolyesters synthesized as small spherical cytoplasmic inclusion bodies by a range of bacteria. Recently, PHA beads have been investigated for use as a vaccine delivery platform by using engineered heterologous ...
Lee, Jason Wong
core  

Navigating Transition Metal‐Dependent Cell Death: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
Transition metals trigger distinct regulated cell death pathways beyond traditional apoptosis. This review examines ferroptosis (iron‐catalyzed lipid peroxidation) and cuproptosis (copper‐induced mitochondrial proteotoxicity), while exploring hypothetical “cobaltosis” as a novel pathway.
Qinghang Song, Yuxuan Yang, Lina Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Autoimmune or Immune-mediated Pathogenesis?

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2004
The pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is still unclear, but both autoimmune and immune-mediated phenomena are involved. Autoimmune
Zhonghui Wen, Claudio Fiocchi
doaj   +1 more source

Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Define a Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Niche After Kidney Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, tenascin C (TNC) is unveiled as a central organizer of the proinflammatory and profibrotic niche in kidney fibrosis. TNC promotes macrophage activation through TLR4/NF‐κB signaling, leading to renal inflammation and fibrosis.
Li Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norepinephrine Induces Sertoli Cell Ferroptosis via Receptors Desensitization Causing Stress‐Related Male Reproductive Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Psychological stress activates the sympathetic–adrenal axis, elevating norepinephrine (NE) and suppressing reproductive hormones, thereby impairing male reproduction. Excess NE overactivates and desensitizes β‐adrenergic receptors (β‐ARs), triggering Sertoli cell ferroptosis and disrupting spermatogenesis.
Lingyu Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin) of Proteus bacteria-chemical structure, serological specificity and the role in pathogenicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria are composed of three regions: О-specific chain (OPS), the core oligosaccharide and lipid A. All three regions of Proteus LPS were studied. The differences in the structure of OPS serve as the basis
Różalski, Antoni
core  

Tie2‐Dependent Mechanisms Influence Leptomeningeal Collateral Dynamics and Reperfusion Following Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that endothelial EphA4 limits Tie2 activation and curbs leptomeningeal collateral expansion after ischemic stroke. Pharmacological activation of Tie2 by an Ang‐1 mimetic or genetic loss of EphA4 stimulates collateral vessel growth, improves cerebral perfusion, and enhances neurological recovery.
Alexandra M. Kaloss   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HLA types in Turkish children with celiac disease

open access: yesThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2008
The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) groups in Turkish children with celiac disease (CD) and to investigate the association of HLA types and clinical manifestations of CD. Seventy-five children with
Zarife Kuloğlu   +7 more
doaj  

HMGB2 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration Through MTA2‐Driven Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In contrast to the adult mammalian heart, which lacks regenerative capacity, the neonatal heart retains a transient regenerative capacity. In this study, high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is identified as a crucial protein driving heart regeneration based on comprehensive analyses using quantitative proteomics with tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling, RNA ...
Liu‐Hua Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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